European History - Unification of Italy :: European Europe History

Unification of ItalyQ Describe & Explain the Unification of Italy.The Unification of Italy divides in to 3 main stages 1815-1830 Revolts all e verywhere Italy. Revolts are suppressed. 1848-1849 Revolts all over Italy. Revolts are suppressed. 1858-1870 The unification of Italy Introduction To understand the unification of Italy, matters before the revolution need to be examined. Up until 1716, Italy was just a big piece of drink down divided among small kingdoms of monarchs. (ref. H.O. 1 p.29) When napoleon Bonaparte conquered Italy, he left them 3 things, which were probably the key characteristics in the revolution - Efficient Government. - A interoperable demonstrations of the benefits from a unified Italy - Hatred towards foreign influence. After the fall of Napoleon, the major European powers (Austria, Russia, Spain, United Kingdom, & Prussia) what was to be done with Italy, which was conquered at the time by Napoleon. It was gum olibanum decided that Italy would be divided a mong different monarchs, all associated with the Habsburgs (except for Piedmont Sardinia, which was to be ru guide by Victor Emmanuel, an independent monarch, and Papal States, ruled by the pope.). (ref. H.O. 1 p. 29-30) Austria had very strong domination over Italy. It had agreements with Ferdinand, king of Kingdom of the 2 Sicilies, and helped the pope maintain his kingdom. Only Piedmont Sardinia wasnt influenced by Austria (ref. H.O. 1 p. 30). 1815 - 1830 Revolution Almost all Italians hate the foreign influence of Austria on Italy. Metternich, an Austrian prince wanted to make sure no nationalist activities were in process in Austrias territories in Italy (which was Lombardy Venetia). He impose repressive rule in Lombardy Venetia. German was the official language, a strong Austrian army was always present to suppress any hostile activities, an effective system of spies reported on any nationalist activities, a strict censorship of news was present, and Italian history was bann ed in schools to avoid the junior generation from learning about the glorious Roman past. Metternich caused even further resentment when he obligated Lombards to serve in Austrian army, obey Austrian rules, and pay high taxes to Austrian empire. Lombardy Venetias situation was very bad, and nothing seemed able to be done. (ref. H.O. 1 p. 30). The situation in Lombardy (and in other parts of Italy) led to the establishment of many secret societies dedicated to the cause of Liberalism and Nationalism the biggest and most famous of those societies was named Carbonari.

brady bill :: essays research papers

Brady Law Falsehoods The Brady law has received much credit for the countrys rapidly dropping crime rate. Yet with the absolute Court striking beat the laws background check requirements, it faces its ultimate test. If gun control advocates are correct, the courts decision will unleash a new crime wave. The Justice Department continually releases "new" studies crediting the law with reducing crime. Actually, the downward crime trend started in 1991, well before the Brady law became effective in March 1994. My research renders that this make up is in great measure because of higher arrest rates and more states allowing law-abiding citizens to carry concealed side arms. Others estimate that the Brady bill had a much littler effect on gun sales than the 100,000 rejections its proponents claim. Last year the General Accounting Office reported that initial rejections numbered about 60,000, and more than half were for strictly technical reasons, mostly paperwork errors that e ventually were corrected. A much smaller number of rejections, 3,000, were due to violent crime convictions--and presumably many of these people just proceeded to misdirect a gun on the street. Brady law backers have focused almost exclusively on the value of background checks, the one part of the law that the Supreme Court specifically struck down. Yet there never was much controversy over this issue When Congress debated the law, no one, not even the internal Rifle Assn., opposed background checks. The dispute was over a five-day waiting period versus an "instant check." Ultimately, the success of background checks and waiting periods must be judged by their impact on crime. To seriously evaluate their impacts, however, one must recognize that other legal changes also occurred. For example, during 1995 and 1996, 10 more states adopted nondiscretionary concealed handgun laws. In the belief that concealed handguns deter crime, 31 states now grant permits automatically to c itizens who have no significant criminal records or histories of major mental illness. In all 31 states, more people now carry legally concealed handguns. Considerable evidence supports the notion that permitted handguns deter criminals. Polls show that there are at least 760,000 and possibly as many as 3.6 million defensive uses of guns per year. In 98% of the cases, people simply thrive weapons to stop attacks. This is further reflected in the different rates of "hot burglaries," where a resident is at home when a criminal strikes. In Canada and Britain, both with arduous gun control laws, almost half of all burglaries are "hot.

Comparing A Plea for Gas Lamps and Jekyll and Hyde :: comparison compare contrast essays

A defense for Gas Lamps and Jekyll and Hyde In A Plea for Gas Lamps Robert Louis Stevenson describes how, with the advent of urban gaslight, a new age had begun for sociality and corporate pleasure seeking. Referring to the lamps as domesticated stars, he describes the new lamplit city appear gracefully as a festive public sphere in which soft joys prevail and people are convoked to pleasure. Wolfgang Schivelbush connects such gaslit pleasure directly to commerce. Gaslight offered life, warmness and closeness. This was true also of the relationship between light and the shop goods upon which it fell. They were close to each other, indeed, they permeated each other, and each enhanced the effect of the other.(153) At the same time, however, the industrial uniformity of gas street fervor made many uneasy. Like the railway, it represented a dehumanizing, keyly regulated urban infrastructure. With a public gas supply, domestic lighting entered its industrial - - and dependent -- stage. No longer self-sufficiently producing its own heat and light, each house was inextricably tied to an industrial energy producer. . . . To contemporaries it seemed that industries were expanding, sending out(p) tentacles, octopus-like, into every house.(28-29) This dread of uniformity became intensified as incandescent gas lighting, high pressure gas lighting (Robins 142), and finally electric arc-lighting grew more communal in urban settings. People became immediately nostalgic for the flicker of gaslight, and the inhuman qualities of street lighting were directly associated with the brightness and uniformity of electric arc-lights. For Stevenson, the immediacy and central control of electric lighting transforms the city into a technological nightmare Our tame stars are to come out in future, not one by one, but all in a body and at once. A sedate electrician somewhere in a back office touches a spring -- and behold . . . the design of the monstrous city flashes into vision -- a glittering hieroglyph many square miles in extent. The monstrosity of the city is be by this sudden, startling uniformity, which obliterates the its pleasing variety, rendering it a vast, but simple design.

An Analysis of the First Two Acts of The Tempest Essay -- The Tempest E

The first two acts of The Tempest share a couple of inconsequential similarities and behave just about very contrasting differences. The similarities are, on the whole, superficial Both acts consist of just two scenes and both acts are of a similar length. However, the similarities end there. The lengths of the scenes in each act differ somewhat Act 1 has one extremely short scene and one very lengthy scene Act 2 is composed of two scenes of similar length. Also, the tone of each act is very different, with Act 1 beingness serious and composed, whilst Act 2 is more comic, lots descending into pure farce. Analysing one scene at a time will show just how different the two acts are. Act 1, Scene 1 is entirely unlike the other three scenes in the first two acts. It is fast-paced, exciting and uncomplicated, allowing the audience to be drawn into the play before the more labyrinthian scenes begin. The only notable thing in this scene is the introduction of Gonzalo, who is shown to be a patient, calm and optimistic person. None of the other characters are defined oddly vividly, nor need they be - this scene is supposed to be action-oriented and too much characterisation and plotting would ruin the tense atmosphere. Scene 2 contrasts greatly with the opening scene, being lengthy and dialogue-driven, with little action at all. This scene is very important to the rest of the play, as it sets up the main background to the main characters, as healthful as defining some of those same characters. It is Prosperos character which is explored the most in this scene whilst he explains his history to Miranda, we begin to see the sort of person he is. From his dialogue, one can... ...t to be highly entertaining. Whether one finds the first two acts entertaining or not, by the end of the second act many of the main characters and themes have already been well defined. Works Cited and Consulted Garnett, Richard. Irving Shakespeare The Tempest (and selected critici sm). Charlotte Porter and Helen A. Clarke (eds.) Thomas Y. Crowell & Co. 1903. Knight, G. Wilson. Shakespearian Superman The Tempest D.J. Palmer (ed.) Macmillan & Co. 1968 Murray, J. Middleton. Shakespeares Dream The Tempest D.J. Palmer (ed.) Macmillan & Co. 1968 Palmer, D.J. Shakespeares Later Comedies An Anthology of Modern Criticism. Harmondsworth, Penguin, 1971. Shakespeare, William. The Tempest. 1611. Ed. Stephen Orgel. New York Oxford UP, 1994. Tillyard, E.M. The tragic Pattern The Tempest D.J. Palmer (ed.) Macmillan & Co. 1968

Selling-Out the Asian-American Community in Amy Tans The Joy Luck Club :: Joy Luck Club Essays

Selling-Out the Asian-American Community in The Joy Luck Club   i wish i could join in the universal praise for amy suntan and her best-selling novel the joy luck club. i wish i could find the latest chinese-american literary dish as appetizing as the relievo of the american public does.  but i cant. before amy tan entered the scene, public images of asian america had not developed since the middle of the century. the asian american antheral did not exist except as a barbaric japanese or vietcong soldier. the asian american female remained the adolescent suzy wong pipe dream, toyed with for a composition and then deserted.   amy tan, a gifted writer, had the chance to change those images, to dispel the publics misconceptions and to forge a new asian american identity. instead, she copped out on her obligations, meekly reinforcing all(prenominal) conceivable stereotype.   if you believe tans first novel the joy luck club, asian amerca is some mystical oddity, co nforming to the mascot-culture view of the white thirtysomething women who predominated at tans reading. san francisco chinatown is filled with hysteric chinese women playing secret mah jong games. china itself is a dreamlik landscape, filled with secrets and traditions, all exuding a delicate, storybook aura. chinese mothers are all one-dimensional, superstitious and ignorant. their chinese phrases are comely italics with quaint meanings. of course, what chinese comedy would be complete without a couple of garbled english words? when tan was late for her berkeley reading, her white husband say the audience to mimic her mothers amusing syntax why so late? rimshot.   amy tans heroines are the white mother-in-laws dream come true. these china dolls talk and have inexpugnable feminine sympathies. as one of tans heroines admits, i used to push my eyes on the sides to make them rounder. futile self-denial, but, oh, isnt it cute? tans heroines gain identity by separating themselves from and feeling down on their culture. when the heroine in the kitchen gods wife hears about her grand aunties spirit money, she sneers are her aunts attempt to bribe her way along to chinese-heaven immediately suggests a disconfirming contrast to the truer western heaven.   the same dichotomy is used with men as well. asian american men are inadequate -- theyre either bothersome brothers or unsuccessful lovers who lead to apathetic boredom.   love with a white male, however, is different.

Selling-Out the Asian-American Community in Amy Tans The Joy Luck Club :: Joy Luck Club Essays

Selling-Out the Asian-American Community in The Joy Luck Club   i wish i could join in the everyday praise for amy tan and her best-selling novel the joy luck club. i wish i could find the latest Chinese-american literary dish as savoury as the rest of the american public does.  but i cant. before amy tan entered the scene, public images of Asian america had not developed since the middle of the century. the asian american male did not exist except as a barbaric japanese or vietcong soldier. the asian american female remained the adolescent suzy wong shout out dream, toyed with for a while and then deserted.   amy tan, a gifted writer, had the chance to change those images, to dispel the publics misconceptions and to forge a new asian american individuation. instead, she copped out on her obligations, meekly reinforcing every conceivable stereotype.   if you believe tans first novel the joy luck club, asian amerca is some mystical oddity, conforming to the masco t-culture view of the white thirtysomething women who predominated at tans reading. san francisco chinatown is filled with hysterical chinese women playing secret mah jong games. china itself is a dreamlik landscape, filled with secrets and traditions, all exuding a delicate, storybook aura. chinese mothers are all one-dimensional, superstitious and ignorant. their chinese phrases are delightful italics with quaint meanings. of course, what chinese comedy would be complete without a couple of garbled english words? when tan was late for her berkeley reading, her white husband directed the audience to mimic her mothers amusing syntax why so late? rimshot.   amy tans heroines are the white mother-in-laws dream come true. these china dolls reproof and have strong feminine sympathies. as one of tans heroines admits, i used to push my eyes on the sides to make them rounder. futile self-denial, but, oh, isnt it cute? tans heroines gain identity by separating themselves from and look ing down on their culture. when the heroine in the kitchen gods wife hears about her grand aunties spirit money, she sneers are her aunts attempt to bribe her way along to chinese-heaven instantaneously suggests a negative contrast to the truer western heaven.   the same dichotomy is used with men as well. asian american men are inadequate -- theyre either bothersome brothers or unsuccessful lovers who lead to apathetic boredom.   love with a white male, however, is different.

The Revolution of 1917: Rights of the Republic

Before the Mexican Revolution, Mexico was technically a republic as it is today, however by the date of the rotary motion, it was a republic in name only. In the mid-1860s, Mexico fought back against the French colonial overlords and established the sphere for itself, but the plan only partially travel alonged. everywhere the next decade, grassroots efforts across the state of matter began to bring equality to Mexico, but instead they delivered the country into the hands of an elected dictator. In 1876, Porfirio Diaz overthrew the sitting president, forcing him to flee the country and Diaz was named president. Once he had the position, he refused to relinquish it, crushing any who dargond to oppose him.For the Mexican ruling class, the period kn take as Porfiriato was a time of prosperity and peace. There was enormous foreign investment in Mexico and the country was developed from a largely rural economy to a modernized, industrial nation. Then in 1910, despite Diaz efforts to destroy any opposition Francisco Madero, an academic from one the haciendas of northern Mexico, ran against Diaz. He was immediately jailed by the president and the peasants, sick of being maltreat y the Republic, galvanized behind Madero. The election fraud that had kept Diaz in office was so extreme that officially Madero received only a few speed of light votes nationally.Madero worked with church leaders in San Luis Potosi to develop a plan calling on the people of Mexico to take up arms and overthrow the Diaz organisation. Diaz ordered Madero arrested again and he fled to Texas where he formulated the Mexican Revolution. Within a year, Madero was sworn in as the new president of Mexico when Diaz resigned in accordance with the Treaty of Ciudad Juarez later on he routed the federalist army with the assistance of forces rallying behind Pancho Villa and Emiliano Zapata.Before the year was out, Madero and his vice president would be executed a military junta left hand in ch arge of the country because Madero refused to enact the property reforms that he had called for when encouraging the people to revolt. Madero attempted to moderate between conservatives that wanted to keep the status quo and uncompromising revolutionaries like the Zapatistas and in the end had no support at all. For the next six years, Mexicos leadership was in a constant state of immix with the President Venustiano Carranza, a former revolutionary general who overthrew the previous military leader, chased out of Mexico City for two years of his presidency. Finally, he incorporated umpteen of the extreme viewpoints of the revolutionaries in the Constitution of 1917.The constitution is the basis for the current Mexican government activity. One of the most important provisions of the constitution was that it for gravelye foreign investors from owning land in Mexico. The provision still stands. The reason for this proviso was the fact that during the Diaz presidency foreign investo rs owned the great majority of the land, making profits off the work of the local peasants and that Mexicos oil fields were largely owned by foreign investors as well. Residents of Mexico wanted the income to remain within the country and nationalized all foreign-owned property.The Constitution besides severely limited the power of the Catholic Church which had once been almost completely responsible for the education of people within Mexico. President Alvaro Obregon, who was elected to succeed Carranza after conspiring with those who assassinated his predecessor, tried to accommodate all factions of Mexican society including providing better education sponsored by the state instead of the Church and instituting rights for women.It was a bad time to a politician and Obregon was assassinated by a pro-Catholic gunman. That was in large part the beginning of the rebellion of the Church against the new government. The battles in Mexico keep well beyond the end of the war as the separ ation between Church and State was painful. Supporters of church supremacy began an uprising called la Guerra Cristera (the war of Christ) and estimates are that nearly a million people died in the battles.The battles between the Church and the government continued until 1929 when an end to the armed conflict was negotiated by the American ambassador. numerous believe that the true end of the revolution was not until the presidency of Lzaro Crdenas, who ran the country from 1934 to 1940 and was the first president to willingly hand over the reins of the government to his successor. In the meantime, the spiritual base of the national had been destroyed. In 1935, 17 Mexican states were left without a priest and only 334 licensed priests existed within the entire country. 40 were known to ingest been executed in the wars and hundreds of others fled the country. The reason the Constitution of 1917. Under the diplomatic settlement, the anti-clerical provisions of the Constitution still stand. Among its provisions are Article 5 outlawed monastic religious orders. Article 24 forbade public worship outside of church buildings, while Article 27 restricted religious organizations rights to own property. Finally, Article 130 took away basic civil rights of members of the clergy priests and religious leaders were prevented from wearing their habits, were denied the right to vote, and were not permitted to comment on public affairs in the press.The anti-clerical provisions of the Constitution are not generally enforced since World War II and the church has regained some of its prominence in the hearts of Mexicans, but not returned to prominence in Mexican politics. Other provisions of the new constitution include the right to freedom of the press, but with the caveat that after take charges related to sedition and libel can be brought if they are warranted. The constitution restricts where foreigners can own land, restricts who may be considered a citizen of Mexico and prohibits slavery. It also prohibits extradition of Mexican nationals who subscribe committed crimes in other countries if that may result in the death penalty.The constitution specifically assures citizens the right to life and prohibits the death penalty. The constitution assures the right of Mexican citizens to bear arms, but only those which have been approved by the Mexican National Army. It is also one of the most progressive constitutions in the world with coincidence to worker rights. The Constitution provides that any slave brought into Mexico is immediately freed and offered equal protection under the law. Furthermore, workers are guaranteed the right to an eight-hour work day, a day of rest individually work week, and a minimum wage.The Constitution prohibits people who are not Mexican by birth from holding most political offices, running the countrys airports or seaport, or being military officers. It also gives preference in hiring to Mexican nationals over foreigner s applying for the same job, assuming that both are as qualified. Finally, it prohibits several forms of punishment commonly used in the pre-1917 government and outlaws the concept of a debtors prison. Clearly, the biggest difference between the current Mexican government and the pre-1917 government is the treatment of the workers.Because it was the people, the workers who lead the Mexican revolution, the provisions of the new constitution are designed particularly to protect the rights of the worker. Workers who rallied behind Emiliano Zapata and the other leaders of the revolution abandoned and executed their leaders when they strayed from the principles of land reform and workers right. Six full years before the November Revolution in Russia, the workers of Mexico began a war to assure that they would have the rights that they needed. The revolution was spurred by the harsh treatment of the peasants and lower class in early years and ended only after the people had their rights secured.

Concept Paper Interior Design

CONCEPT PAPER (ONE-BEDROOM CONDOMINIUM UNIT) 1. DESIGN PHILOSOPHY Design a musculus quadriceps femoris that is worth-living, aesthetically functional, and innovatively efficient and one that complements the users personality, defines his placement and suits his lifestyle. 2. DESIGN RATIONALE The client is a 32 years old female executive who is a workaholic and is very successful computer analyst. She wants her condominium building block to be a restful, relaxing place and a refuge from the office and the busy cosmopolitan ambience of Makati City. Her desired situation must be efficient, functional and equipped with the ease of technology. . DESIGN OBJECTIVE ? Be able to execute the material body of the condominium unit that corresponds to the clients desires and requirements ? Be able to design the space that is harmonious and unified yet fully functional, efficient and innovative ? Be able to match the required technological advances to the desired design of the space 4. DESI GN CONCEPT Design the condominium unit with a simple yet sophisticated style to suit the profile of the client and use soothing color schemes to make the space a sanctuary and a place to feel maximum rest away from the citys busy ambience. . mode Contemporary Zen Style 6. DESIGN STRATEGY Use a color scheme that can be soothing and relaxing like colour and greens but balance it with neutral colors to make the space sophisticated. Place furniture pieces that are of clean-lines to avoid busy or cluttered space and that will also add to the rooms lightness for maximum relaxation. Put additional innovative features inside the condominium unit to adhere to the clients requirement of technological convenience.

The Premature Burial

The Premature Burial reflect the terror that the characters suffer from and lead them to be isolated from the society. The use of the single effect in Poes short stories supports the structure and the actions in the story. The use of the words premature, horror, interments, buried while alive, entombment and others support the overall atmosphere, which is full of fear and terror from being not dead yet only when buried. gibe to John Kitterman The Premature Burial is a story that presents the experience of being buried alive from the first-person point of view,The obscure narrator suffers from the horror of being buried alive. As he says To be buried while alive is, beyond question, the most terrific of these extremes which has ever travel to the lot of mere mortality(357). According to John Snart the narrator believes premature interments are commonplace.From the beginning of the story the narrator starts to tell the reader about nearly events that show the human sufferings beca use of the premature burials. Those events and his illness keep the narrators life full of fear and terror from being buried alive. Fearful indeed the suspicion but more fearful the doom. It may be asserted, without hesitation, that no event is no terribly well adapted to inspire the supremeness of bodily and of mental distress, as is burial before death.The narrator shows his fear not only from the premature entombment, but also from the suffering that he would face inside the grave accent while trying to get out. Moreover, he starts to describe the atmosphere inside the tomb and the presence of the Conquror worm and the things that keeps him torrified from being in grave while alive. According to Freud the interpretation of dreams is the royal road to a knowledge of the unconscious. The narrator beleives that most of the buried people are victims of premature burials, and those beleives are repressed

From Anxiety to Power: Grammar and Crisis in Crossing Brooklyn Ferry

In the term From Anxiety to Power Grammar and Crisis in Crossing Brooklyn Ferry, by Roger Gilbert, he dialog just about Walt Whitmans poetry Crossing Brooklyn Ferry. Gilbert feels that this poem is odd for Whitman because he never speaks directly of death (339). He says that Whitmans olfactory modality remains resolutely ebullient (341), even though death is also present throughout the poem. Whitmans struggle with death is figured in the poem to be a struggle with writing and to cross out of writing and into speech. He wants to start writing about life and power, not death and absence. Whitman truly thought out the title of the poem.Crossing Brooklyn Ferry is a crisis poem because of his need to overcome the deathliness of writing and to return to the spoken idiom that is Whitmans truest rule (342). Gilbert feels that the crossing carries the poet from the face of death to a renewed sense of his own power. In the poem, Whitman uses a second person pronoun, which is rare to see . The article asks why Whitman uses the phrase face to face. Gilbert says the answer is because objects have become people, people in turn have become objects (343). This allows them to be know by Whitman, but also the passengers let him know that he isnt impervious to death.When Whitman says the word you in his poem, he in the end talks about the future commuters (344). As you read more into the poem, you see that the poet is metamorphosed from a me to a scheme that no longer goes with the object-world. Towards the end of the poem, Whitman becomes more passive, which is very uncharacteristic of him. When he says The current rushing so swiftly and swimming with me far away, he hints that he is disappearing from the scene. Also after Whitman talks about the sunset and falling back to sea, you can see how prominent death is in the poem. In my opinion, Gilbert does a good job of interpreting Whitmans poem.

Internet Marketing Strategies of Hsbc

In line with HSBCs aim for development with international focus, the company was able to adopt a strategy, which enhances its technology development through information systems operations. This strategy was able to increase staff retention rates, and decrease staff turnover, which brings greater continuity and efficiency to the companys projects (Annesley 2006).Moreover, in terms of internet communications, HSBC has a single global center of excellence for e-commerce IT, made up of collocated businesses and staff, distributed in international offices, such as in New Jersey, Chicago, Canada, Hong Kong and London. In accordance to this, HSBC was overly able to implement and introduce another feature of HSBC. com, the HSBCnet, which is its real key global platform, designed for commercial customers in other countries.HSBCnet includes services for global markets, global cash management and investment banking that are being utilize regularly by corporate customers. Moreover, as an re sponse to the need of security, the company has developed a second-generation internet technologies, exposing customers to intelligent, personalized content and better targeted marketing, and this feature allows the customers to carry out time, avoid repetition of tasks by pre-filling in application forms, to come back to a product offer, and get to the end of an application process (Annesley 2006).Furthermore, the company has also developed the successful credit card authorization and accounting platform, which consists of linked applications, such as credit assessment, risk-based pricing, card ordering and transaction processing and describe (Annesley 2006). These strategies enabled HSBC to gain competitive advantage over their competitors, by implementing an effective and efficient Internet-based information system. These strategies become relevant to the problems of Nokia because like HSBC, they can also develop the aforementioned(prenominal) strategies and use them for their own advantage

Classroom Assessment Essay

Introduction Assessment is the process of obtaining information about a student academic status in school. According to Gronlund and Waugh (2009), opinion is a continueous process, and an integral part of the classroom instruction process. It overhauls in determining tuition readiness, in overseeing and improving learning, and in grading or explicate students achievement (p. V). The purpose of legal opinion is to obtain information about a student academic status in order to make decisions on how to help students, teachers and school improve.Proper rendering of the assessment result is key component in deciding the implication for both the student and teacher. Interpretation of the results For the purpose of this assignment, the assessment results atomic number 18 based on a formative reading assessment utilise to measure the extent to which students have mastered a specific learning outcome for vocabulary unit in a hypothetical remedial reading class of struggling readers. According to Gronlund & Waugh (2009), formative assessment is used to monitor student progress during instruction and is designed to measure mastery of the learning outcomes of a limited segment of instruction.The test is a criterion- referenced because Assessment growing and Use According to Gronlund and Waugh (2009), careful consideration must be given in planning and preparing the assessment. Specific questions concerning the goals of the curriculum, instructional objectives, learning outcomes, and procedures for the assessment were major centre in exploitation the assessment (Gronlund and Waugh, 2009). The institution provided guidelines of what the students should know and able to do.As a result, reviewing the specific instructional objective outcomes and constructing relevant test items were keys in developing the assessment. In constructing each test item, addition, focus was given to the selection type and matching items to specific learning outcomes. Gronlund and Waugh (2009) stated, Use the item type that provide the close to direct measures of student performance specified by the intended learning outcome (p. 76) Assessment Interpretation and Grading Gronlund and Waugh (2009), described two types of assessment interpretations.Norm-referenced interpretation compares an individual performance with others. Criterion- referenced interpretation compares the individual with himself and tells what and how each individual performs without comparison to others (Gronlund and Waugh, 2009). The assessment is criterion-referenced, and is one of many assessments throughout the course. The result from the assessment allow for be used to indicate the extent of which each student master the specific knowledge and skill taught in the unit.Grades assigned to the students work will construe the extent to which the instructional objectives have been achieved (Gronlund and Waugh, 2009). Students will be assigned a letter grade (A, B, C, or D) according to their p erformance on the assessment. Gronlund and Waugh (2009) stated, letter grades are typically assigned by comparing a students performance to a prespecified standard of performance (p. 192). The results will not be used to compare student performance against others, but will aid in planning instruction for future lessons.I chose criterion-referenced assessment as a marrow of helping students achieve mastery of the instruction, and improve learning by determining what they know and what they dont know. Grading Rubric References Angelo, T. A. , & Cross, K. P. (1993). Classroom assessment techniques a handbook for college teachers (2nd ed. ). San Francisco Jossey-Bass. Gronlund, N. E. , & Waugh, C. K. (2009). Assessment of student achievement (9th ed. ). Upper Saddle River, NJ Pearson Education.

Lady Macbeths Character Analysis

Lady Macbeths Character At the beginning of the play Lady Macbeth is really eager on taking the throne and would do anything in order to get it, even. She is also very controlling over her husband and demanding. We first exit Lady Macbeth in the play when she is reading a letter from macbeth who is explaining what his future holds from him according to the three witches, which is that he will take on the throne. Lady Macbeth already is very ambitious about this and starts to plan to kill King Duncan.She says Hie thee hither,That I may pour my spirits in thine ear This suggests that she is controlling and any(prenominal) she tells Macbeth she will easily persuade and control him to kill king Duncan. Lady macbeth is suggesting that her maternal instincts and her nurturing nature is stopping her from killing King Duncan. She says Unsex me here and fully me from the crown to the toe, come to my woman breasts and take my milk for gall.This suggests shes wanting to get rid of her femi nity, so she can actually be evil without life guilty and that take her milk which she would used to care for her child into poison. She then struggles to overcome her feminity and makes Macbeth kill King Duncan. She then sees the throne in sight and is extremely happy about this but Macbeths conscience fights with him making him feel guilty and regret what he has done. The Blood is a

: ) Presentation on Science

The value of acquisition Science is mans most powerful weapon, with which man has freed himself from the join of ignorance and subsequent fear. Science is mans treasure house, which has constantly provided him with vitality, hopes, ambitions, understanding and insights We atomic military issue 18 in the old age of science and technology. Man cannot live without the helper of science. Science has so much engulfed our lives that nothing can command place in our day to day work without the help of science. Our food, transport, learning, administration, recreation and social life are all linked with science in various ways. To answer the question whether science has come to mankind as a boon or as a use for ruin (bane), one should greet what science exactly means. Science is said to be a systematic classification of experiences. We, men venerate at the various things and events happening around us. We get doubts what are they? These questions are the basic seeds for science. Then starts the thinking, reasoning, analysis, synthesis, comparing and contrast and finally the truth emerges Leaving that apart, another creation of science is pollution of the environment. Industrialization with the aid of science has polluted air, water, food and the atmosphere.The ozone layer is giving threatening signals. So here is a fortune for man to consider science as a cause of ruin. The aim of science is search for truth, and to cheat things, hitherto unknown. A scientist does not accept ideas, simply because, they were accepted by others earlier. Great discoveries are a result of reasoning. A lot of patience and observation are required. Civilization, as it is today, is the result of a number of discoveries made in the field of science. The invention of them simple wheel has resulted in our modern industrialization. The aim of science is search for truth, and to know things, hitherto unknown.A scientist does not accept ideas, simply because, they were accepted by others earlier. Great discoveries are a result of reasoning. A lot of patience and observation are required. Civilization, as it is today, is the result of a number of discoveries made in the field of science. The invention of them simple wheel has resulted in our modern industrialization. When the institution reveals more secrets to man by means of science, there is hope that the present man will make up a superman and eventually science would be only a boon and not a bane of his life. Science without conscience is death of the soul.

Quick summary of men and women in the Elizabethan era Essay

Roles of hands and wo manpower in Elizabethan eraWomenIn the Elizabethan era, women were predominate by men. Women had to accompany every territory and order a man gives. disobedience was a villainy against their religion. They are pass judgment to do the stick out chores, marry and cause children. There was no school for girls in Elizabethan era, whence women doesnt bring on respectable jobs and impart no status. trade union is a steering for an Elizabethan char to increase property and position in the family. Their job is to delay their family healthy and similarly to go by the place clean. men custody were superior in the Elizabethan era. They were to tell on the decisions in the family and women must(prenominal)(prenominal) obey them. manpower are judge to support and improve the positions of their family through influencing and assisting them.Roles of men and women in Elizabethan eraWomenIn the Elizabethan era, women were rule by men. Women had to obey every get and order a man gives. noncompliance was a horror against their religion. They are anticipate to do the hall chores, marry and bring forth children. There was no school for girls in Elizabethan era, therefore women doesnt have respectable jobs and have no status. wedlock is a counselling for an Elizabethan woman to increase capital and position in the family. Their job is to keep their family healthy and as well as to keep the house clean.MenMen were superior in the Elizabethan era. They were to brace the decisions in the family and women must obey them. Men are expected to support and improve the positions of their family through influencing and assisting them.Roles of men and women in Elizabethan eraWomenIn the Elizabethan era, women were dominated by men. Women had to obey every rule and order a man gives. Disobedience was a crime against their religion. They are expected to do the house chores, marry and have children. There was no school for girls in Elizab ethan era, therefore women doesnt have respectable jobs and have no status. Marriage is a way for an Elizabethan woman to increase money and position in the family. Their job is to keep their family healthy and also to keep the house clean.MenMen were superior in the Elizabethan era. They were to make the decisions in the family and women must obey them. Men are expected to support and improve the positions of their family through influencing and assisting them.Roles of men and women in Elizabethan eraWomenIn the Elizabethan era, women were dominated by men. Women had to obey every rule and order a man gives. Disobedience was a crime against their religion. They are expected to do the house chores, marry and have children. There was no school for girls in Elizabethan era, therefore women doesnt have respectable jobs and have no status. Marriage is a way for an Elizabethan woman to increase money and position in the family. Their job is to keep their family healthy and also to keep t he house clean.MenMen were superior in the Elizabethan era. They were to make the decisions in the family and women must obey them. Men are expected to support and improve the positions of their family through influencing and assisting them.Roles of men and women in Elizabethan eraWomenIn the Elizabethan era, women were dominated by men. Women had to obey every rule and order a man gives. Disobedience was a crime against their religion. They are expected to do the house chores, marry and havechildren. There was no school for girls in Elizabethan era, therefore women doesnt have respectable jobs and have no status. Marriage is a way for an Elizabethan woman to increase money and position in the family. Their job is to keep their family healthy and also to keep the house clean.MenMen were superior in the Elizabethan era. They were to make the decisions in the family and women must obey them. Men are expected to support and improve the positions of their family through influencing and assisting them. Roles of men and women in Elizabethan eraWomenIn the Elizabethan era, women were dominated by men. Women had to obey every rule and order a man gives. Disobedience was a crime against their religion. They are expected to do the house chores, marry and have children. There was no school for girls in Elizabethan era, therefore women doesnt have respectable jobs and have no status. Marriage is a way for an Elizabethan woman to increase money and position in the family. Their job is to keep their family healthy and also to keep the house clean.MenMen were superior in the Elizabethan era. They were to make the decisions in the family and women must obey them. Men are expected to support and improve the positions of their family through influencing and assisting them.Roles of men and women in Elizabethan eraWomenIn the Elizabethan era, women were dominated by men. Women had to obey every rule and order a man gives. Disobedience was a crime against their religion. They are expected to do the house chores, marry and have children. There was no school for girls in Elizabethan era, therefore women doesnt have respectable jobs and have no status. Marriage is a way for an Elizabethan woman to increase money and position in the family. Their job is to keep their family healthy and also to keep the house clean.MenMen were superior in the Elizabethan era. They were to make the decisions in the family and women must obey them. Men are expected to support and improve the positions of their family through influencing and assisting them.Roles of men and women in Elizabethan eraWomenIn the Elizabethan era, women were dominated by men. Women had to obey every rule and order a man gives. Disobedience was a crime against their religion. They are expected to do the house chores, marry and have children. There was no school for girls in Elizabethan era, therefore women doesnt have respectable jobs and have no status. Marriage is a way for an Elizabethan woman to increa se money and position in the family. Their job is to keep their family healthy and also to keep the house clean.MenMen were superior in the Elizabethan era. They were to make the decisions in the family and women must obey them. Men are expected to support and improve the positions of their family through influencing and assisting them.

Arthur Conan Doyle Essay

A critical account of The Speckled Band and The Engineers toss by Arthur Conan DoyleIn the recital of The Speckled Band a woman called Helen st adept arrives at Holmes board in a state of terror. She is the stepdaughter of Dr Grimesby Roylott, a violent man who spent five years in India and associates only with gipsies, and has such exotic pets as a baboon and a cheetah.Helens mother is now dead, and twain years previously her sister died in mysterious circumstances a strange go upset her in her sleep for round shadows, and on the night of her death she appe bed transfixed, able only to shriek, the speckled closed chain she had been about to marry and now Helen is planning to do the same her stepfather has moved her to her sisters bedroom next to his and the whistling has recurred. Despite a warning from the maniacal Dr Roylott, Holmes and Watson head for Stoke Moran, examine the house and wait the night in Helens bedroom. Holmes deduction proves correct Dr Roylott sends a swamp adder (the speckled band) through a ventilator to kill Helen, Holmes cane drives it back and the murderer is poisoned.The main characters in the story consist of Helen lapidator who is the main client. She arrives at Sherlock Holmes rooms in Baker Street to ask him for help. The character of Helen Stoner sets the tone of the story shivering with fear, her face all drawn and grey, with restless frightened eyes, like those of approximately hunted animal. She is obviously a sensible and levelheaded woman therefore there essential be a reason for her terror.The character of Sherlock Holmes in the story appears to be that of an appealing eccentric. In this story he uses his powers of deduction to identify minute details with which to solve the final mystery, for instance he knew you must have started early, and yet you had a good drive in a dog cart, along difficult roads before you reached the station. Through the story he displays elements of humour, after doctor Roylott threa tened with a poker game he replies, he seems a very amiable person. Subtly alluring to his own carnal power by, he picked up the steel poker and with a sudden effort straightened it out again. Whilst examining the premise of Stoke Moran, he threw himself down upon his face with his lens in his hand, and crawled swiftly backwards and forwards, examining minutely the lad between the boards. This illustrates Holmes minute attention to detail.Dr Watson is the ideal narrator of this story. His ability to perceive and describe details is as important as his inability to deduce from them what Holmes can. He says, Holmes, I seem to see dimly what you argon hitting at, after Holmes had described the position of the ventilator and the rope. The relationship between Sherlock Holmes and Dr Watson is one of an intimate friend and associate. In contrast to Holmes, Dr Watson makes the sensible deductions and assumption of the of the ordinary intelligent man. He is envisioned as an amiable man as well as the devoted recorder of Holmes achievements.A realistic description is built up of Dr Roylott by the description of Helen stoner. We know that he came from an aristocratic background. However nonparallel heirs had squandered the money. After taking a medical degree he went to India, where he spent some time in prison from murdering a native servant. She describes his violence of temper approaching to mania.We are also told that he likes to associate with gypsies and also keeps exotic animals, for example, a cheetah and a baboon. In another(prenominal) passage Dr Roylott enters Holmes room and is described as a huge man with a face tag with every evil passion. He is said to resemble a fierce old darn of pray. We are led also to believe that Dr Roylott is violent towards his Stepdaughter when Homes sees burses on her wrists.The story is set during the priggish era with the backdrop of the decaying grandeur of Stoke Moran this help this links closely to the character of Dr Roylott as a fallen aristocrat and also helps to create a mysterious atmosphere. The building was of grey, lichen-blotched stone with a high school central portion, and two curving wings, like the claws of a crab, thrown out on each side. In one of these wings the windows were broken, and blocked with wooden boards, while the roof was partly caved in, a picture of ruin.

First-Time Buyers Essay

Housing is a common asset that most people moot as their biggest financial asset and the largest make-up of their wealth the purchase of a house is usually angiotensin converting enzyme of the largest investments an individual testament make, and thusly disappoint house prices may encourage more people to visualize purchasing hold, serving as a more affordable investment.On the obvious side a fall in house prices leave alone only encourage further demand for housing. A demand & supply analysis will show that the falling prices should theoretically allow individuals who are considering buying a house but holding back due to fluctuations in prices finally take the jump onto the home ladder falling prices provides an incentive for individuals to make this large investment, particularly as in the long limit the value of housing may also increase depending on the state of the economy.While falling prices may indicate a slump in an economy, it provides an excellent chance for people who previously may throw away not been able to afford a purchase to do so. It is also important to take into count on that housing is also a necessity in any part of the personal life cycle, and therefore any fall in prices will create an opportunity and incentive. It also does not ineluctably recollect that first-time buyers must look to make a large investment immediately extract two suggests that lower prices may allow considerers to think of renting property as an early alternative, helping further up for a single cash deposit which would then in turn allow first-timers to turn out onto the property ladder.However, as stated in extract two falling house prices does not necessarily indicate a good environment for contemplating investors to finally make the choice of investing there are legion(predicate) other costs to consider such as the availability of mortgages, described as falling to its lowest level for more than a decade. The lack of mortgages may in fact deal as a deterrent to first-time buyers, preventing them from climbing onto the property ladder as there are numerous other costs to consider. Extract two also states that lenders have refused to drop their interest rates in line with the organisational cuts, and once again this will only provide a disincentive to first-time buyers no matter how low the price of housing falls. Rising unemployment and cuts in the subsidies budget towards building affordable homes will also serve to undermine confidence in the housing market.While the governmental cut in subsidies towards funding new affordable homes may not have a direct impact on a first-time buyers decision, it is important to note that this policy will contribute to the level of confidence in the housing market, an example being lenders no longer willing to cut their interest rates following subject of the government doing so the government is offering little support in the housing market and many are therefore not willing to t ake the risks.The people that will lose out from this in conclusion are the first-time buyers who will be deterred from making such a large investment particularly if lenders and the government provide little confidence in this market. Therefore, while the fall in housing prices may incentivise first-time buyers to both(prenominal) degree overall it is likely to only have a limited effect, as many buyers will still be put off by the inability to receive mortgages as well as the other numerous financial costs involved.

Restructuring Debt Essay

One appreciates the recommendation of providing cultivation on restructuring debt to help the connection combat its recent fiscal troubles. Even though the comp whatsoever is in the process of reorganizing one believes this cultivation will help a participation in reportage the restructuring of debt. One will reserve information on the requirements of reporting debt on links, get downs, and capital leases. In performing this one will also provide the journal entries one would need to record to restructure the come withs debt along with a proportion of the debt for the companys current reporting.One will also provide valuable information on the companys postemployment benefits. Requirements for Reporting Debt semipermanent debts for a company argon present obligations that consist of presumable future sacrifices of economic benefit, which are not kick inable at heart a grade or within the operating cycle of the company (Kieso, Weygandt, & Warfield, 2007, p. 672). General ly long-term debt consists of three categories, which are bail bonds payable, notes payable, and capital leases.In financial reporting one of the most controversial areas is the reporting of long-term debt because this debt impacts the cash flows of a company (Kieso, Weygandt, & Warfield, 2007, p. 691). The reporting requirements of the debt essential be both substantive and informative to the investor. Some long-term debt such as bonds, notes, and another(prenominal)s may need approval by the board of directors and stockholders before a company acquires the debt. Most long-term debt a company acquires has certain ovenants or restrictions within its agreement. This helps protect both the lender and borrower. A company must disclose the features along with any covenants or restrictions in the agreement of long-term debt in the financial statements or in the notes of the financial statements. This is only if the information provides an investor a more complete understanding of the financial carriage of the company and the results of its operations (Kieso, Weygandt, & Warfield, 2007, p. 672).Bonds PayableBonds basically represent a contract of a promise to pay at a maturity date a sum of money plus a specify rate of periodic interest on the maturity amount. Bonds can be either secured or unsecured. Secured bonds suffer some pledge of collateral that backs up the bond. An example of this type of bonds is a mortgage bond secured by a claim on real estate (Kieso, Weygandt, & Warfield, 2007, p. 673). Unsecured bonds are bonds that do not excite any collateral attach to them. Most bonds carry a specific rate of interest whereas others are sold with an implied interest rate at a price reduction.One can convert some bonds into other securities. No matter what bond a company acquires the terms and conditions of the bond must be disclose along with the covenants or restrictions on the bond. A company must also disclose any invasion on the covenant or restrictio ns of the bond. In reporting bonds a company must report the bond at its face value of its expected future cash flows, which consists of interest and principal (Kieso, Weygandt, & Warfield, 2007, p. 675). The company amortizes any brush aside or premium of a bond over the life of the bond.This basically is reporting the bond at its face value less the unamortized tax deduction or plus the unamortized premium. General Accepted report Principles (GAAP) requires a company to use the effective- interest method in determining the amortization of a discount or premium of a bond. A company reports the portion of the bond that matures within a year (current portion) as a current obligation, and the remainder as a long-term liability on the equilibrize sheet. Notes Payable Notes payable are generally an amount of money a company borrows with a romissory note. Long-term notes are sympathetic and different from bonds in some ways.The similarity is notes payable also have laid maturity d ates and carry either a stated or implicit interest rate (Kieso, Weygandt, & Warfield, 2007, p. 685). The dissimilarity is notes payable are not easily tradable. A company reports notes payable in a similar fashion as it does bonds. In reporting a note payable a company records the note at its face value of its future interest and principal cash flows. The company amortizes any discount or premium of a note over its life.If a note has no-bearing interest rate the company should report the difference between the face value and the cash received as a discount on the note. This amount one amortizes over the life of the note to interest expense. Capital Leases A company may use capital leases to finance its acquisition of capital assets. In lease financing a company must met the criteria of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) on capital leases. In this a company must record both a liability, and a related asset on its balance sheet. In reporting capital lease a company repo rts the lease at its present value of the stripped-down lease payments.The company allocates these lease payments victimisation the effective interest method to interest expense. This allocation using the effective interest method reduces the lease liability of the company. A company regardless of the type of liability it has must report the interest rate, maturity date, current interest expense, and future interest and principles payments of the liability in its financial statements or notes. A company should also disclose any restrictions or covenants on these liabilities. In disclosing this debt a company should present the debt by major category.

Are human rights truly universal Give reasons for your answer Essay

Are human rights truly universal Give reasons for your answer - Essay prototypeThis has facilitated the violations of these rights. It is therefore inappropriate to term the human rights as universal, since their universality is questionable.Protection of human rights has been the sole economy of the United Nations (UN). From the end of the Second World War, there have been various interventions made by the UN to hike peace and stability. Besides, they have developed instruments that have been able to counter the effect of human rights violations. Whenever instruments ar lay out in place, there is need for approval by the member states. Despite these frameworks being established, there are places where individuals are in ignorant of their rights or else there is violation of the human rights without the subjects raising any resistance. In other areas, the concept of human rights is foreign in fact, it is seen as a western issue (Brown and Ainsley 2009, pg 5). This helps put dow n doubt of the universal nature of human rights. The fact that there are individuals that are not certified of their rights makes it impossible to think of human rights from a universal perspective. In other cases, there are countries or blocks of countries that have opposed the human rights on the basis that it is a strategy by some counties to wreak them. For example, during the cold war, there was heightened tension by from the southern countries as well as the countries allied to Russia, which saying the whole aspect as an interference from the capitalist states (Baylis and Smith 2010, pg 16).The world is comprised of very many heathen inclinations, which affects the way people live and perceive various aspects. Some of the provisions of human rights go against subtlety hence there occurs a big conflict between the two. The applicability of human right ceases in such circumstances where culture takes preeminence, this occurs mainly in places where culture

Law assignment 3 Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Law assignment 3 - Coursework Example2. By publishing the comment of a man sought for questioning, the mass media could actually create a risk of serious prepossess to an active eccentric. But in this scenario, the case is inactive and the man is merely sought for the purposes of question clarification. Therefore, the media digest warn the public about the dangers of dealing with this man. This is so that the public may be warned in case the person sought is armed or violent in some ways. Public safety is of the point concern in such situations. However, once a warrant of arrest is issued, the media will no longitudinal be able to use the mans name or description as it would serve a harmful purpose in the case.3. percentage 4 (1) is the ruling that protects court reporters from being accused of contempt because it states that a person cannot be found guilty of contempt under the Strict Liability Rule in relation to fair and accurate report of court-ordered proceedings held i n public published contemporaneously and in good faith. That is provided that there has been no court order pertaining to the detention of reports on certain legal matters or bans on the identification of the person and some other information. The ruling applies regardless of the judge not takings or postponing a banning order. This ruling is further supported by Section 4(2) which is the postponement order. This postponement order allows the courts to prevent the media from reporting on a court case or a piece of ground of a court case. This is done in order to avoid substantial risk of prejudice to other facets of the case in the upcoming or later stages. This ruling does not put a perpetual ban on media coverage of an issue. There is an expectation that certain reporting rules may eventually unroll in relation to prejudice in the case. A challenge may be posed to Section 4(2) if a ban is placed on the publication of certain situations that should not

About information technology Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

About selective information engineering science - Research Paper ExampleThe major processes that take place in information technology include, entropy to be utilize in any project is collected from the field and entered into the calculator apply several data input devices like the keyboard and the scanner. The data is then stored in the computer system for by and by use. Storing data in the field of information technology is done with internal computer hard disks and another(prenominal) outside storage devices. These devices store data that is important to the users of the systems involved (Doyle, 2000).A database refers to a group of associate data collected and stored together in a computer system to be used in the near future. Most database systems contain a number of different components that allow the stored data to be slowly accessible by multiple users while at the same time maintaining the integrity of the data (Hannabuss, 2009).Data retrieval refers to the process of obtaining the processed data from the computer by various users. An example of data that is retrieved from the computer is of different nature and can be derived from different sources within the computer storage systems or from external sources (Ray, 2004). The external sources in which data can be retrieved include the Internet and the retrieved data is usually used to facilitate close to decision support systems.Data transmission refers to the transfer of data from one computer to the other. Transmission takes three aspects that are, propagation, transmission and reception. The transmitted data is used by the computer users to complete some specific projects and in the decision-making process (Ray, 2004). Transmission can also be done through the Internet. there is a lot of data storage in the world today and the measure of data functional for use is increasing each day. An equal number of data users accompany the increase in the amount of data

Exponential and logarithmic functions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Exponential and logarithmic functions - Essay Exampleanother(prenominal) application of the exponential function is the compound interest formula (Sobel & Lerner, 1995, p.349). The compounded interest formula is utilise a lot by banks to calculate the amount of money a person earns in a savings account as well as interest charged to customers on loans. Appendix A shows a graphical illustration utilizing the exponential function.The logarithmic function is a function which its base is persistent and the number that is manipulated is the power or argument. The logarithmic function happens to be the inverse function of the exponential function. graphically this function is a reflection an exponential function. There are different categories of logs such as the normal, instinctive and the log10 application. In chemistry logarithmic functions are utilized to calculate different concentration such as ph. In computer science logarithmic functions are utilized for to represent quantities of information. Appendix B illustrates a graphical illustration utilizing a logarithmic

Bureaucracy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Bureaucracy - Essay ExampleProponents of bureaucratism claim that the elected officials including the President cannot monitor all affairs of the country and there is need of institutions to aliment the other three arms of governance (Meier & OToole, 2006). In this case, the proponents assert that bureaucrats have technical expertness that is essential for smooth running of the country since the elected officials may not have the necessary cognition and skills to manage real aspects of the society such as technology development or defense of the county (Meier & OToole, 2006).The opponents of bureaucracy assert that public agencies assist in policy formulation and implementation since the Congress only(prenominal) passes the laws and allows the relevant agencies to implement such laws in terms of government policies (Stillman, 2004). The proponents are of the idea that the capacity of government to administer public policies depends on the ability and authority of appointed offici als since politicians may have self-interests in certain policies thus jeopardizing the benefits that would have accrued from implementation of the public policy (Wilson, 1989). On the other hand, opponents of this type of political science claim that the legislature can pass the laws in terms of public policies and thus government agencies mustiness not be equated with the other three arms of the government that are outline in the make-up (Meier & OToole, 2006). The opponents claim that the Congress is the representative of people voices and allowing bureaucrats to participate in creating the laws and regulations overrides the need of voting and having a representative government as guaranteed by the US constitution. Indeed, the opponents assert that bureaucrats are unreachable and this limits public intimacy is setting up public policies (Stillman, 2004).The opponents of bureaucracy argue that government agencies are wasteful and offer marginal services to the

The approach of English law towards duty of care has been Case Study

The approach of English law towards duty of care has been inconsistent, illogical and unfair on the claimant - study Study ExampleThe author is of the belief that it is when matchless looks at the cases involving gender orientation discrimination that sensation sees best how English law is inconsistent, illogical and unfair on the claimant. The cases examined will demonstrate not notwithstanding legal contortionism at play, but language contortionism as well. After all, as stated by Andrew Altman in the article Legal Realism, Critical Studies and Dworkin, (1986) the law is infused with irresolvably opposed principles and ideals, and this legal indeterminacy, as it is called, compels the judge to make a choice that is not dictated by law. Once-sacrosanct legal precepts are being dismantled, stare decisis as a doctrine is being reexamined, and the infallibility of the courts as repository of truth and justice is being questi angiotensin-converting enzymed. The law is no time-consu ming a fabric of clearly-defined spectrums, but is rather a patchwork quilt of various shades of gray.pickings this view is important in that it stimulates self-interrogation. It does away with the all-too-convenient givens of a legal system - that thither is but one set of correct rules and that legal decisions are but logical outcomes of tested principles that are empirically-replicable. It aspires to expose the ideological content of the law obscured by layers upon layers of social conditioning by demonstrating how the large areas of legal indeterminacy succeed fertile ground for the cooptation of the legal system to reinforce existing power arrange ments.This brings us to our discussion on tort cases involving gender discrimination. Conaghan (1996) statesFrom a social perspective, feminists have argued that women suffer particular harms and injuries as women their experience of paroxysm and injury is indistinguishable, to a large extent, from the experience of men. This claim has at least two dimensions. On the one hand, pregnancy and childbirth, menstrual and/or ovulation pains are obvious examples of gender specific harms. Men do not/cannot experience these traumas directly. On the other hand, the concept of gendered harm can also embrace those harms, which, although not exclusive to women in any biological sense, are risks which women are more likely to incur than men - the risk or rape, incest, sexual harassment, spousal abuse, or, more contentiously, the risk of harmful medical intervention. By and large, in that location is no dearth of legislation prohibiting discriminatory practices against women. However, in practice, jurisprudence has made it difficult for women to raise tort-related claims. Certainly, there are cases that are cut-and-dried for instance, when it is patently obvious that there is discrimination on the basis of gender. However, in this day and age, it is less likely to find a case wherein the discrimination is so obvious that i t unimpeachably amounts to an illegal act. One would be hard put to find an employer who would dare violate the stringent regulations against workplace-related discrimination, instance. in that respect is a greater likelihood that the discrimination would be insidious, perhaps having to do with a careless bid loosely made that betrays the

Constitutional Government Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Constitutional Government - Essay ExampleFor example, federalism allows the depicted object and local anaesthetic government to come together and formulate polices that may be used to regulate how the activities allow be executed. However, during the policy making process the level of power and control between the national and local government is not equal, the national government may have more scope to exercise its business office and powers over the national government. A good example of a country that employs corporative federalism is the United States. The theory of federalism emerged subsequently the Second World War and great depression that substantially affected the United State frugality and the world at large (Schutze, 2009).The theory of cooperative federalism utilizes a comparison of the marble cake whereby, thither is overlapping of responsibilities between the federal government and the dry land government. One of the major areas where there are much(prenominal) overlapping is on the area like teaching, security, finance to mention just but a few. For example, the state/local government was give given the mandate to determine the level of qualification among teachers as strong as set standards for learners among different students. Any interference by the federal government on education personal matters was faced with a lot of criticism by the affected parties. Under the theory of cooperative federalism the state had the powers and authority to supply funds to support education and security at the local level but was not suppose to interfere with administrative duties/responsibilities (Schutze, 2009). .On the contrary, the theory of dual federalism was established via the tenth constitutional amendment. The theory entails a system of governance where the national government is concern with foreign affairs while the state government are directly involved in managing and ruling citizens. Unlike cooperative federalism where authority and powers between the state and federal government are not

Shawshank Redemption Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Shawshank buyback - Essay ExampleIn Shawshank violentemption, the major themes revolve around the queen of light, the power of friendship and the power of hope. In the movie, Shawshank redemption, one could appreciate how the power of watchword becomes portrayed. The char hazarder Andy on arrival to Shawshank prison, asked his friend Red to help him procure a rock hammer, polishing cloth and a large poster of Rita Hayworth. goose egg actually knew the importance of these 3 things until one twenty-four hours when Andy made an escape to Mexico after boring a hole through the prison walls. In addition, it is via Andys intelligence after helping the prison fend for carteh family and financial issues part working at the prisons license plate factory that he managed to just a job as a person who did their paper work. Just from that simple act of intelligence, Andy managed to secure a status where he became protected from the notorious prison gang called Sisters that use to kic k up him. In addition, through his intelligence, he manages to secure a place as the prisons librarian and expands it more in a century. Through his association with the guards, he managed to do money laundering disdain ran by Norton. Andy therefore gained much reputation in prison and ultimately became the peoples cuneus as he escaped prison, leading to Norton giving up on the search and resigning. Intelligence has been show in many prison movies, for instance Prison smash up. In Prison break for instance, the main character, Michael Scofield uses his wit in order to get his brother out of prison. Prison break is majorly a season that depicts how intelligence could be of great value in evading problematic situations. The character Andy could be likened to Michael Scofield in Prison Break as both used intelligence to break out of prison. In relation to the theme, in my onetime(prenominal) experience, I have been saved a lot by depicting some act of intelligence and highly appre ciate its use in real life. In Shawshank Redemption, power of friendship remains a theme that gets depicted entirely in the film. Andy on arrival at Shawshank made friends with Red. It is via the friendship that Andy managed to secure the very items that his used in plotting his escape. Andy asked Red to secure for him a rock hammer, polishing cloth and a poster of Rita Hayworth. If not for being friends, Red would not have secured these items for Andy. In addition, Red always was establish to talk and console Andy after being mishandled by the gang called Sisters. It is while working at the prisons license plate factory, that Andy made a deal that saw his friends get 3 beers while working at that place. In addition, in gaining favor from the prison guards and Norton, Andy managed to have his friends protected too from the gangs that used to torment in mates. As a sign and gratitude to align friendship, Andy had earlier on told Red roughly the money and the key in the mountain ro cks near the prison that eventually led Reds to joining him in Mexico. Red on being released some few years after Andys escape, one day went to the area where he was told he would find a key, but got more than he had hoped for, a true friend asking Red to join him in Mexico. The movie ends with Red being overjoyed closely meeting his prison and lifelong prison. In relation to Prison Break, Michael Scofield, cared and treated his brother as a

2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 3

2 - Essay representativeequal to capital and liabilities because when a person or an entity start their business, they inject the capital which can be in form of cash or other assets at that placefore at the beginning of the entity all there is atomic number 18 assets and capital. When the go with expands it purchases goods or offers services which give rise to further assets and further liabilities as loans are acquired and credit is obtained out of that same capital.Some amount is also generated as profit for their business. Therefore, all the transactions of the entity take place through the same capital and the assets of the company must always equal their liabilities and capital.The affirmation of financial location gives the position of the company at a given moment of time where it provides the exposition of companys assets, liabilities and equity from its establishment to that particular date, eon the Income statement provides the details of all the income and disbur sal activities during the year as at the date of balance sheet.In a nut shell, the financial position is the standing at that date while the Income statement is the movement during the period which is why the dates begin with as at and year ended respectively.The figure of net cash flow will mostly be different from that of net profit because the cash flows of the company are purely due to the monetary items such(prenominal) as sale, purchase, monetary income of dividend and interest, monetary expenses of salaries and rent etc.These expenses are purely of monetary nature while the net profits of the company not only take these monetary items but also involve non cash items such as depreciation, fair value, amortization etc therefore normally cash and cash equivalents of the company are usually not equal to their net profit.Certain expenses are not affected by the cash flows of the company as it does not involve cash dealing on the time of the transaction. These expenses or income d o not affect the cash flows because

Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ) Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Palestinian Islamic international jihad (PIJ) - Term Paper ExamplePalestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ) is one of such organizations. This root word will deal PIJ within the context of its organization, origins, ideology, goals, and objectives. In addition, it will discuss its leadership, funding, and capabilities such as physical bases or support/operating location(s), communications methods, training programs, and personnel strengths. The paper will finally provide a description of suspected and known lethal agents/weapons and delivery methods, as well as surveillance methods, propaganda, procedures in prior attacks, and significant dates/events that may be used in planning attacks.The PIJ was founded in the late 1970s by three radical Palestinian students, Bashir Moussa, Fathi Shikaki, and Abdul Aziz Odeh, who were studying in Egypt (Alexander 2002). This mathematical group was an offshoot of the Muslim Brotherhood, an Islamist and Sunni religious movement which origin lies in Egypt. It aims at seeking immense moral, political, and social reforms based upon the Islamic principles (Hatina 2001). The founders of this group believed that the Muslim Brotherhood had abandoned the Palestinian cause and that they had commence very moderate. The formation of PIJ was inspired by the Shia Islamic revolution that had taken place in Iran. He PIJ blended Sunni Islamic fundamentalism, Shia revolutionary thought, and Palestinian nationalism into its ideological agenda. The United States has designated this group as a Foreign Terrorist Organization (Rashid 2003).This group believed that the liberation of Palestinians and annihilation of Israel are prerequisites for the creation of a pan-Islamic empire. The group further stressed that the betrothal between Israel and Arabs is over a fundamentally religious conflict and not so much over territory (Cook 2009). It is against this background that the group rejected any diplomatical activity or political arrangements aimed

Global Warming Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 5

Global Warming - Essay caseIt is a fact that international warming has been able to play a really significant government agency within the time and age of today and the role of the media has been abysmal to state the least. There has been emphasis on the fact that global warming has created global divide amongst the people. On the one hand, they decipher this as something which comes with the changing time while at the other, they think that global warming is creating more problems for the coming generations and the effects progress to started to come almost today as well. The global warming ideology has been spoken about a great deal by the media since they believe that this is one topic that they cannot get rid of. They are of the creed that talking about the global warming issue would only make people realize about the gravity of the situation at hand and what exactly needs to be done about the very same. The media thus derives its platform through such discussions on glob al warming because it feels that it has got a responsibility to which it has to stick. The supporters of media contend its role within global warming suggest that media has touched the finer points which would warrant attention by the people in a positive way. Indeed it is important to make people aware of the global warming issues which are taking place all over the world and founder been in the intelligence agency for good or bad reasons. Also the different newspapers, magazines and editorials have brought much pressure on the bodies which have been enacted in the name of global warming. This is the reason why global warming has been seen as a study deterrent towards creating problems for the people and more so their younger generations. This involves just about everyone and not the human beings alone.

Juvenile Justice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

juvenile person Justice - Essay ExampleProvision of intensive services directly occupying a large stop of the juveniles time further reduces the ability of the individual juvenile to re-offend. Matching offenders personality and learning styles with the program that will most effectively address their delinquent behaviors. Including relapse measure is essential to the reducing of offense by juvenile offenders. This includes practicing alternative responses and the use of risk reward styled approaches, to boot by teaching the family unit how to avoid certain behaviors and rewarding positive behavior the further reduction of offense is realized. Integration of community based services allows the individual juvenile offenders to both positively accept their local community as well as instilling a sense of need in spite of appearance the juveniles. Lastly, reinforcing integrity of the services provided helps to ensure that each program in use is effective and is approaching the bill et properly. Evaluation of each program for functionality is essential for the continued effectiveness of each program. I firmly weigh that these are attainable principles and that the use of each approach is important.

Differences between Mac and PC with Windows Essay

Differences between Mac and PC with Windows - Essay ExampleBecause of their differences, people have had to make the business choice for the one to acquire. However, if granted an opportunity, I would opt for Mac. I prefer Mac to PC because it has features that bonk it from the PC and appeal to me most.The first reason why I prefer Mac is because it is only manufacture by one gild called Apple Incorporations. As a matter of fact, Apple is a well-established company that manufactures high-quality products. Apart from employing highly trained experienced professionals, it makes the right decisions based on rigorous researches. This makes its products more long-lived and valuable. Although they have higher initial costs, Macs are cheaper in the long run since they are made to last. In case of any breakdown, the company can be reached to offer the required repairs. However, this does not apply to PC windows whose software and hardware are manufactured by different companies. Even if they are cheaper to demoralise, PCs are given to damages, incompatibilities and leggings. Worse still, in case of damages, no single company can accept to take responsibility, only if instead, engage in a blame game.The other reason why can opt to buy Mac instead of Window PC is that it is much safer. Unlike Window PC, Mac is less touristy with many people. This is mainly due to the fact that it is only manufactured by one Apple Inc. Besides, its security has been enhanced by the development of features such as MountainLion which has been exclusively developed to help in make it safe. This differs from Window PCs that have become vulnerable to dangers from viruses, malware, spyware and hackings from other people.

Small scale soda bottle rocket launcher capable of shooting a two Research Paper

Small scale soda bottle arise bricole capable of shooting a two liter soda bottle repetitively and at contrastive angles - Research Paper ExampleMovable joints atomic number 18 utilized to rotate the launcher at contrary angles. A thin coat of cement is applied to prevent any leak. It helps to understand the constabularys of physics that are related to the motion of the lift. Introduction Newtons Laws of motion play an primary(prenominal) role in our life. Laws of motion depict a scientific explanation for the different type of works we do in our daily routine with respect to locomotion and actions related to motion. In vehicular motion, laws of motion play an important role in determining the distance, time and velocity of the moving object. On the other hand, the motion of rocket and similar types of propulsion engines, laws of motion are also utilized to depict the relation between the force, quickening and mass of the object and the force to carry and move the mass. Rock ets works by utilizing second and third law of motion, where the ignited fuel acts as the force to continue the motion of the rocket. ... The small Soda bottle rocket launcher is frequently effective in understanding the procedure and the process which makes a rocket speed up at such high speed. Research and Literature Review Soda bottle rockets make use of utilise soda bottle, which are capable to high pressure due to the strength of the plastic is unambiguously selected to bear the immense pressure of soda inside the bottle. Such types of bottle can be used for a normal pressure application. Soda bottles are considered best for the soda bottle rockets due to the cognitive content and incredible design and light weight of the bottle. In colleges and homes many people build the instauration pads for launching the water soda bottle rockets to clear the concepts of real rockets and in homes, it is considered as the fun to launch the change soda bottle water rocket. Most soda b ottles are soft drink bottles, which hold pot or other soda based flavors (Kagan, Louis & Lynda, 150). Soda water rockets can reach as much as 100 meters on the vertical axis and more than 100 meters on the horizontal axis provided that the projectile is carefully selected to be 45 degrees (Gurstelle, 34-45). The soda bottles are partly filled with water and because the water is pressurized by pumping air into the bottle by utilizing a hand pump or an voltaic or mechanical compressor. Any other fluid can also be utilized rather of water, but water presents the best qualities as compared to all other fluids. The most significant feature is the to the lowest degree cost and massive availability of water (Kagan, Louis & Lynda, 150). Water rockets mostly rely on the pressurized air. The more the centre of pressurized air,

In patients with obesity can diet and excercise control weight gain Research Paper

In patients with fleshiness lav diet and excercise control weight gain better than weight loss pills lipofuz or Alli - Research radical Examplelate obesity with the abnormal food intake or poor diet (Styne, 2005), communicable factor such as a metabolic defect (Roth et al., 2004 Rosmond, 2002), leptin deficiency and/or the use of steroids (Link et al., 2004). Children and adults who ar obese are facing problems non only related to well-disposed adjustment disorders or social discrimination (Pearce et al., 2002) but also a long list of serious health concerns such as heart diseases, diabetes and the different types of cancer (WHO, 2005).Aside from providing the definition of health and chronic illnesses as stated by the World Health Organization among separates, how these definitions are in consistent with my own thoughts will be well discussed. After determining the impact of food manufacturers television advertisement on the increasing rate of obesity in the United States, the proposed research study will focus on determining whether or not preventive measures is a better method of weight control for obese patients than those who prefer to undergo stomachic banding. In the process of going through the main discussion, the significance of diet, exercise, and gastric banding procedure on minimizing the cases of obesity will be compared and contrast. Based on the gathered information, a list of recommendations will be provided prior to conclusion.The World Health Organization (2003) defined health as the state of complete physical, cordial and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. On the other hand, chronic illness is defined as the irreversible presence, accumulation, or latency of disease states or impairments that pertain the total human environment for supportive and self-care, maintenance of function, and prevention of further disability (Curtin & Lubkin, 1995, pp. 6 7).In my own thoughts, the health and wellness of each person is not all about being physically free from being ill but living a lifestyle that would prevent these people from having the wish