Sustainable Guest And Host Phenomenon In Hospitality Tourism Essay Example

Sustainable Guest And Host Phenomenon In Hospitality Tourism Essay The undermentioned essay will discourse the controversial relationship between clean H2O and worlds. Furthermore, it will lucubrate on the sustainable cordial reception experience between the H2O compound and worlds, placing who and why Acts of the Apostless as the host and who as the invitee in this alone affair. Introduction Demand for fresh H2O is increasing with every passing twenty-four hours and the H2O degrees across the Earth are coming down and there are marks of emphasis on all H2O resources. Water is one of our most valuable and cherished resources. Without it, we would decease. Learn the importance of a clean and healthy environment in the touristry industry and the effects of touristry on our physical environment. Any tourer attractive forces near to H2O will go contaminated with mundane waste such as plastic bottles, tins, serviettes, fictile negligees, etc. Tourist installations besides tend to blow H2O with both staff and invitees overdriving the H2O supply. Tourism and the environment both have a acute involvement in H2O. The H2O and touristry issue is non merely a affair of the H2O ingestion of nightlong hotel corsets and tourer installations. Water is besides a critical touristry resource upon which the attraction of a finish. Clean H2O contributes to the diversion and touristry industry worldwide by stressing beautiful beaches, white-water rivers, mountain lakes, and aquatic ecosystems such as coral reefs. Water has a powerful attractive force for people. When people decide to be after holidaies and travel for diversion, direction, and pleasance, many have a strong sensitivity to head to the H2O. ( Gleik, P.H and all 2002 ) . We will write a custom essay sample on Sustainable Guest And Host Phenomenon In Hospitality Tourism specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Sustainable Guest And Host Phenomenon In Hospitality Tourism specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Sustainable Guest And Host Phenomenon In Hospitality Tourism specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Hospitality has appeared to the readers and research workers in legion ways and signifiers. There are continuously new theories and comparings of the invitee and host relationship within the construct of cordial reception being written and spoken of. Extensive inventive and advanced relationships have been found to the cordial reception industry, throughout history it is vividly highlighted in assorted literature plants ( OGorman, 2006 ) , for case Homer often speaks about cordial reception in his work ( OGorman A ; Brooks, 2007 ) . Furthermore, OGorman and Brooks ( 2007 ) explain a recent illustration of a literature publication ; the Harry Potter aggregation, where hospitality permeates all the seven books to the extent that it about goes unnoticed . The invitee and host relationship has elaborated on to the extremes of unconditional cordial reception ( Derrida, 2000 ) , where the host gives everything and requires nil in return. Furthermore, it has been argued by Tefler ( 2000 ) that there is no unconditioned cordial reception, and discussed the motive behind cordial reception. Ritzer ( 2007 ) portrays cordial reception to be losing hospitableness and inquiries what will go on to the industry if its chief thought of cordial reception would be lost. The purpose of this paper is to research the phenomenon of cordial reception further, concentrating peculiarly on detecting a fresh invitee and host relationship construct ; exemplifying the direct cordial reception relationship between H2O and the human freedom experience. Primarily it will explicate what both worlds and the H2O compound have to offer each other in the instance of hospitableness. Further, it will explicate why H2O can be related to the topic within the cordial reception industry. Main organic structure Is there such thing as cordial reception between the human existences and H2O? Indeed there is nevertheless it has non been referred to in the context of a cordial reception relationship. Numerous studies and articles have been published by the United Nations Development Programme concentrating on the Human Development Reports refering H2O and its cleanliness. Further, they are increasing worlds consciousness that water is a shared duty ( United Nations Development Programme, 2006 ) , therefore informing people to increase and better their cordial reception towards H2O. The United Nations Human Development Programme is invariably bring forthing and developing programmes in action and in composing to increase the consciousness of worlds about clean H2O and how of import it is to continue it. Data collected by frogmans during International Cleanup Day is reported in the Ocean Conservancy s Marine Debris Index showing informations collected and tallied by voluntaries worldwide. Underw ater information is besides used in a particular study on Marine litter by the United Nations Environment Program, called Marine Litter: A Global Challenge , ( Keo, 2009 ) . Human development is first and foremost about leting people to take a life that they value and enabling them to recognize their possible as human existences ( DerviAY , 2006 ) . Furthermore, the United Nations find it of import to emphasize and convey it to public attending that clean H2O is scarce and should be looked after every bit good as protected and treated with regard. Over the past old ages they have created ends over and over once more to distribute the consciousness to as many people as possible, for case the Millennium Development Goals ( Watkins, 2006 ) . In add-on, literature authors mention hapless sanitation as a discourtesy to the human right for clean H2O, Victor Hugo ( 1862 ) in his celebrated novel Les Miserables wrote, the cloaca is the scruples of the metropolis . Furthermore, to foregr ound the importance of the touchable being of H2O as a demand for life among all populating things in the universe, the United Nations Human Development Programme explains its scarceness and true value, dire warnings have been posted indicating to the glooming arithmetic of lifting population and worsening H2O handiness. Is the universe running out of H2O? ( DerviAY , 2006 ) , irrespective of the fact that the Human Development programme dressed ores extremely on the fact that H2O is non distributed every bit in the universe and that the 3rd universe states suffer more because of the hapless sanitation, this issue affects all the people around the Earth, due to their irresponsibleness and carelessness towards the critical compound. Viewed at a planetary degree, there is more than adequate H2O to travel about and run into all of humanity s demands. So why is H2O scarceness a job? Partially because H2O, like wealth, is unevenly distributed between and within states, ( Watkins, 200 6 ) , so does this mean that H2O is bit by bit going more of import that oil? To go on, many faiths, civilizations and folks acknowledge H2O as a critical constituent for the lives of every populating thing on this planet, By means of H2O , says the Koran, we give life to everything. That simple instruction captures a deeper wisdom. Peoples need H2O every bit certainly as they need O: without it life could non be, reported by DerviAY ( 2006 ) in the Human Development Report. Ancient Egypt, Greek mythology refers to H2O as the component of life. However, if viewed from a different position, it may be argued that H2O takes a terrible toll in people itself ; as a message from God to penalize the worlds for their irresponsibleness, the great inundation that merely saved the necessary life animate beings and people to go on the race, I am traveling to convey floodwaters on the Earth to destruct all life under the celestial spheres, every animal that has the breath of life in it. Everything on Earth will die , ( Bible, Genesis 6:17, 1984 ) . Additionally, more r ecent natural catastrophes affecting H2O may be related to which wiped out big figure of people. Examples would include Hurricane Katrina in New Orleans on August 23rd, 2005 and the Tsunami that struck the touristry country of Thailand on 26th December, 2004. This may be referred to as the natural compound: H2O taking its retaliation on worlds ( planetary heating? ) in order to learn them a lesson and do them understand how of import their relationship with one another is and that one can profit greatly from the other. Knowledge is power, ( Bacon, 1567 ) nevertheless, even though necessary information on how to contend H2O catastrophes is available and circulated by organisations such as the authorities and the United Nations ; there is still deficiency of cognition and power about why these inundations and H2O related catastrophes occur. Therefore, despite the fact that there is a huge sum of information on what are hospitality and its dealingss, it is yet still deficient to find its precise relation to certain features of people and things, such as H2O. Apnea is a interlingual rendition from Ancient Greek that means without take a breathing , it is therefore apparent that free-diving is an ancient construct of the cordial reception relationship between worlds and H2O that is being researched in this paper. The oldest archeological findings that confirm plunging are dated back to 7000 10000 B.C. At the seashore of Baltic Sea there was a colony called the shellfish feeders and are thought to be the first civilisation to free-dive , ( AIDA, 2007 ) . Hospitality gathers together a broad scope of things, when looking at the relationship of the worlds and H2O, infinite resemblance may be found with the ordinary apprehension of cordial reception, nevertheless in a more typical manner picturing the positive and negative facets of the industry. Free-diving offers a new alone experience to the human organic structure and head. Scuba-diving offers the invitees: humans the chances non merely to comprehend the universe they are sing but of fer the chance to convey something back: cognition and experience something novel: freedom and lightness. Furthermore, H2O provides an abundant supply of occupations for people willing every bit good as qualified to work straight or indirectly with H2O, water-people advertises and invariably recruits persons interested in such employment. Finally, worlds covering with water straight or indirectly do offer something in return ; saving and grasp of the underwater universe which covers most of this planet. Many people perceive themselves as invitees and act non merely responsibly but besides show respect by forming cleaning undertakings and under H2O consciousness plans. Last twelvemonth 390,881 voluntaries from 110 states participated in Project AWARE s International Cleanup Day. For the more than a decennary PAF has teamed up with PADI frogmans ( Professional Association of Dive Instructors ) and the Ocean Conservancy to form a planetary International Cleanup Day of the universe s oceans and shorelines , ( Keo, 2009 ) . PADI is non merely an organisation which receives big net incomes for supplying submerged amusement and preparation for interested persons but besides is extremely involved in supplying businesss and in continuing the environment they are utilizing to research, learn and work in. The mission statement ; project AWARE Foundation conserves submerged environments through instruction, protagonism and action ( undertaking AWARE, 1992 ) has been runing for many old ages as portion of PADI, and is now presently running as a exclusive non-profit organisation, working on educating people how to continue the submerged environment every bit good as invariably advancement and take action in following their mission statement. It is of import component of instruction harmonizing Wood ( 2000 ) aqualung drivers and snorkelers are damaging coral reefs through repeated inordinate contact, every bit good as the locals who remove the corals to sell it as tourer keepsakes in a despairing effort to get away the utmost poorness accentuated by the tourer trade. With reassurance that H2O is H2O and it is something we come across in our day-to-day lives as we know it ; intending that it is something we swim in, something we drink every bit good as it is something that falls from the sky. These significances and understanding are developed socially and experientially. Therefore, when looking at the United Nations Human Development studies about their H2O conserving programme it is easy to understand the importance of their concerns and actions. Due to the fact that the bulk of the people are brought up with the apprehensions that clean H2O is indispensable for their being. Furthermore, PADI is an organisation which offers the obvious to its clients and the outside populace, submerged saving and cleansing. The grounds they keep posting this information is to remind worlds about these issues and their significance ; therefore foregrounding the ways a invitee should move in relationship to the host. This attack explains that who we are and how we understand the universe and what it provides is how we understand ourselves, others and the universe. This is important, in order to demo that if a individual is non responsible and is brought up in a hapless environment they will non believe twice about the saving of the submerged universe and frailty versa. Additionally, this has a direct relationship to clean sanitation ; if 3rd universe states people have a deficiency of clean H2O they will non see continuing it, since they are in despairing demand of it. Therefore, the invitee and host relationship between H2O and the human experience with the compound is comparative to the upbringing, personal perceptual experiences and apprehension of the person. This may be reversed to demo H2O as the invitee in our human universe ; nevertheless it will non be accurate, due to the fact that H2O is what it is and can non be anything else. It a touchable compound which provides to the host itself as a acquisition environment, in order for the worlds ( hosts ) to larn on how to populate with it and how to accommodate to it. Water can non be anything else other than what it is, it has no witting as the human existences, and therefore it is difficult to presume that the compound can be a invitee. Decision or Hospitality and Water In decision, it may be said with certainty that H2O Acts of the Apostless as a host in this cordial reception relationship. Furthermore, the textual analysis show that H2O is a strongly generous compound that has plentifulness to offer to the worlds around the universe. Doctors use H2O to assistance people with back jobs, Marine life scientists use H2O for educational intents every bit good as do plunging partisans, to boot H2O offers employment and energy commissariats, such as electricity. Due to most of the planet being covered by H2O, fresh and salty, deep and shallow, the instruction that the compound provides is greater than we think. Legends have been created, such as the Loch Ness Monster, and legion fabulous fables about Poseidon have been written, even by the greatest author in our history, like Homer. Showing touristry dependant of H2O. A big figure of tourers has frequently had negative effects for the sustainable usage of the available resources, which in bend has had an consequence on the unity of the ecosystems. In the popular tourer s finishs in developing counties the local populations are already sing H2O shortages on a day-to-day footing. In the hereafter, if the expected addition in tourer Numberss occurs, the force per unit area on the aquifer will correspondingly addition. It could be average that the touristry in the most finishs becomes unsustainable, which could hold an inauspicious consequence on the national economic system and besides on the local population and environment. Water is a strong and critical compound which has direct influence over people s lives. Free diving and scuba diving may be considered unsafe and utmost out-of-door H2O athleticss, nevertheless, the primary thing that teachers of these subjects say, if moving harmonizing to the regulations and ordinances written in educational publications every bit good as if demoing regard towards the universe below sea degree and recognizing that you are merely a invitee who uses the chance to see and larn something distinctively original ; the H2O will open its doors and act as a sort host. However, it is indispensable to maintain in head that like animate being, H2O can be unpredictable and accidents may happen. Mother Nature is mature and unprompted, if a natural catastrophe work stoppages or something that can non be influenced happens, merely like within any other invitee and host relationship, things do non ever travel as planned and may non be smooth ; worlds have to understand that it is l ike holding an unpleasant repast experience in a eating house, it is non knowing and it may non of happened on intent. Bad things happen to good people and that is a fact to be taken into consideration, H2O should non be blamed, but it should instead be perceived as a warning that it is non a compound to play with or disrespect. The negative impacts of touristry development can bit by bit destruct the environmental resources on which it depends. On the other manus, touristry has the possible to make good effects on the environment by lending to environmental protection and preservation. Turning of worlds demand on the universe s handiness fresh water supplies go oning. In the effort to pull off H2O to run into human demands, the demands of fresh water species and ecosystems have mostly been abandoned, and the ecological effects have been ruinous. Healthy fresh water ecosystems provide a wealth of goods and services for civilisation, but our business of fresh water flows must be bett er managed to run intoing the demands of the present without compromising the ability of future coevalss to run into their demands Brundtland ( 1987 ) To sum up, H2O as a host in the cordial reception relationship teaches us to be patient and passionate every bit good as a generous and sort host. In add-on, due to its olympian beauty and power over the invitee it shows clemency every bit good as genuinely echt cordial reception qualities. However, it may non be called unconditioned cordial reception ( Derrida, 2000 ) , since in return H2O expects the worlds to handle it with expected regard and self-respect. Therefore, following Ritzer s ( 2007 ) sentiment that cordial reception is vanishing may be argued, since there is a echt invitee and host relationship ; as Tefler ( 2000 ) explains, a invitee expects something in return, even if it is intangible, which is the instance in this cordial reception relationship. Overall, H2O Acts of the Apostless as a lector demoing the professionals within the cordial reception industry how to better and be a better host, in order to do the experience a more positive 1. It does this by offering it s hoarded wealth and unexpected wow factors underwater every bit good as an unpredictable environment every clip ; invention and alteration is the manner frontward in doing the experience one of its sort and therefore more floating and satisfying.

Reception of Al Pacino

Reception of Al Pacino Introduction Al Pacino is widely known for his villainous roles in The Devil’s Advocate, Scarface, The God father and several others. His depiction of these roles resonated with audiences owing to its unconventionality and charisma.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Reception of Al Pacino specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Reception of Al Pacino by fans and reviewers Reviewers thought that Al Pacino’s depiction of gangsters was quite unusual but refreshing. Not only did the actor portray those roles with great depth, but he also handled the various complexities of their characters flawlessly. The genre had been marred by depictions of gangsters as distasteful individuals whose interactions with their families largely centred on disagreements with them. However, Al Pacino, in The Godfather, sought to depict another side of the mafia life. The film supported the notion that these were organisations in which t heir leaders’ families were royalty. The head would protect his family and work alongside them to get compensation for his work. 1 The author Barbas Samantha explains why certain fan bases existed for an actor, such as Al Pacino. The proliferation of the mass media as well as modernisation in the early 1900s meant that the relevance of religion had diminished. Furthermore, crowded cities had no room for the sincerity and morality preached in the nineteenth century. At the time, individuals needed to look for a way of redefining themselves and standing out from the crowd. Therefore, society created the notions of charisma, style and personality.2 While this phenomenon of the personality cult was relatively new in the 1930s, it persisted in film depictions until the 1970s. Definitions and portrayals of personality also altered significantly in these four decades. Al Pacino attracted a lot of attention because his type of charm and personality was new in the industry.Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More He was an underdog in the criminal world whose magnetism was unmistakable. His fan base consisted of similar underdogs who could resonate with his obsession to achieve the American Dream by all means necessary. Al Pacino’s films invite spectatorship by a certain group of people. Male underdogs can relate to these films because many of the motion pictures portray countercultures. Gangsters in the films stereotype masculinity through their tough persona and choice of words; this explains why men are likely to embrace it. Underdogs are likely to embrace the films, as well, because most stories are responses to the rot or corruption that exists in society. These villains choose criminal lifestyles because the straight and narrow path is dysfunctional. Members of a counterculture are invited into Al Pacino movies because they resonate with his mo tivations. The criminal world is simply a way out of poverty or a mechanism for achieving the American Dream, albeit illegally. 3 It is likely that Al Pacino appealed to certain groups and not others owing to the futility in his actions. Additionally, not everyone may get carried away by the charm and appeal of a certain actor. Some audiences pay more attention to the story line and what eventually happens to the main performer. Gangster movies often cause one to support the criminal, but the individual often gets what he deserves. This leads to a lot of annoyance and frustration by those who supported him. Consequently, persons who have made it in life through conventional means will not embrace Al Pacino because they believe in the straight and narrow. They see no need to choose criminality as it is futile. These audiences are more interested in morality lessons rather than mere charisma. Conclusion The actor, Al Pacino epitomises America’s obsession with the underdog or ba d guy. He represents a counterculture that connects with several members of countercultures. Even those who sympathised but did not belong to the underworld also enjoyed his films.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Reception of Al Pacino specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Bibliography Barbas, Samantha. â€Å"The cult of personality.† In Movie crazy: fans, fans, stars and the cult of celebrity, 35-57. New York: Palgrave, 2008 Cowie, Peter. The Godfather book. New York: Faber and Faber, 1997. Snyder, James, â€Å"Scarface nation.† Time, November 19, 2009. Footnotes 1 Peter Cowie, The Godfather book, (New York: Faber and Faber, 1997), 150. 2 Samantha Barbas. â€Å"The cult of personality,† in Movie crazy: fans, fans, stars and the cult of celebrity (New York: Palgrave, 2008), 37. 3 James, Snyder, â€Å"Scarface nation,† Time, November 19, 2009, 11.

U.S. Policy regarding the South China Sea (SCS) Essay

U.S. Policy regarding the South China Sea (SCS) - Essay Example The tensions are influencing – being influenced by- rising fears concerning China military power growth as well as its regional intents. China has engaged in an extensive upgrading of its forces of maritime paramilitary and naval aptitudes to impose jurisdiction and Sovereignty rights through force if the need arises. Simultaneously, China is developing capabilities, which would place US forces within the expanse in a conflict risk, and therefore, possibly refuting US Navy access in the west Pacific (Akande). In view of the growing prominence of China-U.S. affiliation as well as the Asia-Pacific expanse more largely, to the worldwide economy, the U.S. has a huge interest in inhibiting any of the numerous disputes within the South China Sea from intensifying militarily. U.S. policy goals include: I. Attainment of global norms and rules in the South China Sea, II. Attainment of regional stability and alliance security in the South China Sea, III. Attainment of economic interests and IV. Attaining a cooperative affiliation with China V. Promote Territorial Risk-reduction Measures Assessment of Current U.S. Policy Goals The U.S. has crucial interests for achieving a diplomatic resolution of disputes in South China Sea with respect to international law. With China’s exception, all South China Sea’s claimants have tried to validate their entitlements grounded on their coastlines as well as the UNCLOS’s provisions. China, on the other hand, depends on a combination of legal claims and historic rights, while remaining purposely indistinct about the implication of the ‘nine-dashed line’ all over the sea, which is drawn upon Chinese maps. The failure of the U.S. to maintain international norms and law could harm United States’ interests elsewhere within the region as well as beyond. Guaranteeing navigation freedom is another critical goal for the US as well as other regional states. As much as China maintains that, it advoc ates navigation freedom; its persistence that foreign forces seek advance authorization to cruise in its EEZ hurls doubt upon its stance. The China’s capabilities development to deny US’ naval entry to its waters in a dispute provides proof of likely Chinese intents to block navigation freedom in particular contingencies (Akande). Regional and alliance security: United States friends and allies around Southern China Sea depend on U.S. to sustain free trade, secure and safe sea communication lines and general stability and tranquility within the region. Non-claimants and claimants to marine waters and land features within the South China Sea take U.S. forces presence as essential to permit decision-formulating free of extortion. If states within the South China Sea lack self-assurance in the U.S. to aid as the major regional security underwriter, they could engage in costly and possibly threatening arms accumulations to reimburse or, otherwise, become more cooperative t o the requests of an influential China. None would be within the United States’ policy goals. Failure to assure friends of U.S. responsibilities within the expanse could also weaken U.S. security assurances in the wider Asia-Pacific area, particularly with South Korea and Japan. Simultaneously, however, the US must elude being enticed into the regional dispute—and perhaps into a clash—by regional states who seek United States’ backing to legalize their claims (Nato). Economic

Audubon zoo Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Audubon zoo - Essay Example Park personnel need new challenges and the zoo needs to be constantly improved to prevent falling into a pattern that could lead to a decline. The recent political decision to give control to the City of New Orleans offers an opportunity for reorganization towards a more learning organization which would be flexible enough to make future adjustments as needed. The organization is actually getting too large not to be flexible. Currently, the Audubon Park Zoo operates within the revenues it generates, which is actually a plus, since most such projects require more public support. Financial data is found on the graph below. A questionable suggestion to lease the concessions to third party vendors needs to be examined. The concessions operated at a tiny fraction of current volume before the Friends of the Zoo took it over. While the fact that the labor is volunteer may account for some of the profit, giving up control is probably not advisable. Financially, the zoo is doing well, but it any improvements or expansions are done the funding needs to be developed. New projects are needed in order to maintain momentum. Anything that does not move forward stagnates. The vertically hierarchical structure has worked for the park until now, but the park has grown and will continue to grow, and large organizations which stick strictly to this kind of structure sacrifice flexibility for a sense of stability due to the efficient nature of this organizational structure. In the beginning of a company or during the time when it is being revamped, efficiency is of prime importance. However, as an organization matures, it must become a â€Å"learning organization† so that it can make changes as needed in response to changes in the marketplace. Becoming a learning organization is essential to the bottom line, as Hanvanich et al proved in their study. â€Å"Specifically, under low environmental turbulence, learning orientation and organizational memory

The ultimate nightmare Essay Example for Free

The ultimate nightmare Essay I lay down and waited for the soothing blanket of sleep shroud me. A few seconds later the anticipated blackness of slumber settled in†¦ Suddenly, the deafening noise of the alarm clock woke me up with a startling jolt. It seemed as though I had fallen asleep mere seconds ago and as I groggily looked around something did not seem right. The room looked the same as it did before I went to sleep. In the bright orange light that seemed to come from hells keep itself, shown through the flimsy curtains from the eerily noiseless street behind our house I could see that nothing was amiss. Nothing that I could notice straight away that is. As I got up from my bed, I saw that my sister was not in hers. I looked around once more, as the feeling of peculiar alarm and angst worked from the top of my head to the tips of my toes. I was at once perturbed and shaken as I saw that the room was clean, severely clean. There was naught on the tables, or in the wardrobe, not dust nor a shadow of the things that had been there and as I turned to look at the alarm clock, I was only more agitated to find the side table to be glimmeringly spotless. As the twisted black feeling of fear grew, I knew I had to go through the entire house. Having no idea of what time it was; except that it was dark; sinister as any night in a horror movie outside, I went through each and every room in our house only to find all of them stripped bare, like a newborn baby, from the ceiling to the floor. It was as though it had taken hours for me to do that, for me to find all my families things, my family, itself to have, disappeared like they had never existed in the first place. The fear that had been lit now consumed me like a wild fire. That this dream like situation that seemed to go on for hours only fed it. The fact that I now knew this was not reality but a horrifying nightmare did not seem any less daunting than if a dragon breathing fire had been placed in front of me. For this was my ultimate nightmare, to be left alone with not a thing in the world but worse than that that there was no one for me to go to. I could not do anything but wait in the spine-tingling prison like dream, wait for someone to wake me up, when, the shrill voice of the alarm sought me out,  again†¦

The Misleading Message of Chopins The Storm Essay -- Chopin Storm Ess

The Misleading Message of Chopin's The Storm Kate Chopin's "The Storm" focuses on two simultaneous and related storms, one a fierce tempest of the natural world with the expected rain, wind, lightening, and thunder, the other a cyclone of the mind and heart which results in an short love affair between the two main characters. With her husband Bobinot and her son Bibi stranded in town by the storm, Calixta finds herself at home alone when an old lover, Alcee, rides up. The storm, the worst in two years, drives the two indoors, where, though they have not met in five years, they soon are embracing each other. As the storm outside reaches a climax, the emotions in the house spike to a fever pitch, and, though not directly stated, it is implied in the narrative that the two engage in sexual relations. As the storm passes on Alcee leaves, and we are told that everyone, including the uninvolved spouses, is improved and benefitted by the romantic engagement. Kate Chopin wrote this story at a time when Christian and Victorian morality was still adhered to, at least in name, and extramarital relationships were widely condemned in public. Thus, though Chopin had penned many other well-received pieces, The Storm, written after the highly controversial The Awakening, remained unpublished during her lifetime. That this particular work of Chopin s is more widely accepted today is perhaps a poor reflection on our society’s literary tastes, for The Storm is neither a realistic depiction of life nor the results of male-female relationships. The main problem with this work is its total lack of realism in its portrayal of the effects of the rel... ...re is no chance that Alcee will marry her, considering he did not think it proper when an even better opportunity presented itself earlier his life. Perhaps Clarisse, if she truly dislikes her husband, will not mind the situation too much, but such an affair would create an awkward marriage between her and Alcee, and divorce was still not at that time conducive to making you popular in good society. Finally, it would be unlikely for Bobinot not to find out, and, from the brief sketch presented of the good but unimaginative man in The Storm, it would probably crush him to lose his wife, and what acts such a disenchantment would lead to, no one could say. Considering all that has been mentioned, perhaps a more accurate ending for the story would be: The storm had passed, only to come again, and everyone was the worse because of it.

Handmaid’s Tale †the character of Offred Essay

Margaret Atwood’s novel The Handmaid’s Tale houses a very authentic range of characters, in a complex world. Set in the Republic of Gilead, a totalitarian and theocratic state, where a reproduction rate is rapidly decreasing, some women are labeled as handmaids and assigned to elite couples that have difficulty conceiving. The personality of one character in particular, however, may seem hasty and misunderstood at first glance. But given the circumstances, she proves to hold the values of humanity: she has her own set of opinions, flaws, and habits; has regrets; and a balance of courage and fear. Furthermore, the setting this character must survive in is not much different from today’s society. The government is deemed corrupt, fear of punishment is instilled, and the leaders ensure that the citizens adhere to the law. Finally, the aid and support that she receives, the faith and hope she has, and the development of friendships she makes also has a likeness to ordinary relationships in our world. Hence, the novel’s protagonist, Offred is a relatively relatable individual, especially in terms of her character, her surroundings and her supporting roles. Offred conveys a sense of reality in her personality as she is not perfect and has her own set of opinions, flaws, and habits. For instance, Offred has many moments and flashbacks where she reminisces about her past. This implies that she has regrets and obstacles in her life, just as every human being does. When Offred describes her appearance, albeit briefly, it signifies the insecurities that she keeps bottled up inside â€Å"I am thirty-three years old. I have brown hair. I stand five seven without shoes. I have trouble remembering what I used to look like. I have viable ovaries. I have one more chance† (Atwood, 143). Had she been proud of what she looked like, she most likely would have gone into more detail, but the lack of words plainly states that she thinks nothing special about herself. At one point that she mentions that she does not like to look at herself in the mirror. This shows that she does not look at her self as superior and she is also self-conscious of her own appearance. She also possesses a certain attributes that any person would possess; she is rebellious and disobedient in constricting situations. This is what makes her more interesting and what sets her apart from the rest. Although Moira, Offred’s best friend, was an even more revolutionary character, she seemed too daring to be true. A real life person would not be likely to pull off stunts that Moira had accomplished, for example escaping from the Red Centre â€Å"She had both hands on the lid when she felt something hard and sharp possible metallic jab into her ribs from behind. Don’t move, said Moira, or I’ll stick it all the way in, I know where, I’ll puncture your lung†, â€Å"I couldn’t believe how easy it was to get out of the Center. In that brown outfit I just walked right through. I kept going as if I knew where I was heading, till I was out of sight† (Atwood, 130, 244). Offred had just enough courage and just enough fear to seem realistic. Keeping these points in mind, it is clear that Offred could have been an ordinary character in our society. The Republic of Gilead, as strange as it may seem, actually has some similarities to the modern day and this is primarily seen by Offred’s response to its laws and regulations that they instill. To her, the government appears as corrupt as most governments in this world, and dictators still thrive, just as they do in Offred‘s society. Offred responds to this by doing nothing, which would be the decision of most people if forced to live under these conditions. The leaders of Gilead, after all, employ obedient enforcers to make sure that citizens abide by their laws. She mentions this in the book when she retells how the changes in her nation started. She describes in full length that she, along with all women in the U. S. , were forced from their jobs by men in uniform carrying machine guns â€Å"Not fired, he said. Let go. You can’t work here anymore, it’s the law† (Atwood, 176). The fear of punishment is instilled, akin to the terrors of being imprisoned or given a death sentence in our world. Penalties are dreaded so much in Gilead, for most of the time they are unjustly given out and they vary from hanging to ‘Salvaging’; which is being beaten to death â€Å" The three bodies hang there, even with the white sacks over their heads looking curiously stretched, like chickens strung up by the necks in a meat shop window; like births with their wings clipped, like flightless births, wrecked angels† (Atwood, 277). Offred ultimately responds passively, on account of this fear, and because liberal ways are shunned in Gilead. Margaret Atwood was right in not giving Offred any extraordinary abilities to surpass or overthrow the tyrants that ruled over her life as it would result in a loss of Offred’s relatable self. Relationships with other people are a necessity of life that defines human existence. As Offred progresses with day-to-day life, she develops these friendships, which ensure that she exists. The friends and allies that she made were essential for keeping her sanity intact because without any shoulders to lean on in times of sorrow, a person’s mental capacity could break. Amongst her friends were Cora, whom Offred was not very close with but did not have any tension with, Ofglen, Moira, her best friend, and Nick, the Commander’s chauffeur that Offred opens up to and confides in towards the closure of the story. Offred frequently finds herself seeking support and knowledge in people who share the same beliefs and opinions as her, most significantly from Ofglen and Moira. This portrays the doubts about her world that she holds: another human quality. From Ofglen, she realizes that she is not alone in thinking that their country is corrupt and that something must be done to change things â€Å"At last Ofglen speaks. â€Å"’Do you think God listens,’ she says, ‘to these machines? ’ She is whispering: our habit at the Center†(Atwood, 168). However from Moira, Offred finds out that escaping from their strict nation is not as easy as she had thought, as Moira could not even arrive at such a courageous feat. Without her supporting roles, Offred could have been an ignorant citizen in Gilead that was brainwashed into believing every word that the government fed them. If that were the case, Offred’s connection to the readers would have been lost. Furthermore, Offred turns to hope and faith to console her and help her to move on with life. Just as her friends helped her, these virtues aided in protecting her wellbeing; though forced, since she had nothing else to look to. The hope that Offred’s husband is still alive is very similar to the feelings of families in modern day society that pray for the safe return of their lost, loved one from war or other degrees of separation. Faith is introduced to Offred when she acknowledges the pillow in her room with the word ‘faith’ printed on it â€Å"There’s a hard cushion on it, with a petit point cover: FAITH, in square print surrounded by a wealth of lilies† (Atwood, 57). The fact that it is something she can read implies that there is still hope, as not everything has been taken away from her. This knowledge strengthens her belief that change will come, though subconsciously since Offred never mentions it. The faith that she puts into the Commander also ties into the trust she gives him when playing games, reading magazines and when he brings her to Jezebel’s â€Å"He wanted me to play Scrabble with him†, â€Å"He sits me down, and sits himself down beside me. He puts an arm around my shoulder† (Atwood, 144, 236). Trust is a very common issue that people have trouble giving out. But in examining these elements it is clear Offred’s confidantes have impacted her life and how they make her into a real character. The Handmaid’s Tale is appealing due to its main character, Offred, who shows a great deal of realism in a world of impossibilities. Her character itself is strong-willed, but moderate, and is the perfect mix of what it is to be human. Through her, many of the readers can see a bit of themselves in Offred. She is an excellent example of how a regular person would behave if they were thrust into the world of The Handmaid’s Tale.