How Dogmatism, Rationalism, and Relativism Affect Ethical Thinking Essay

How Dogmatism, Rationalism, and Relativism Affect Ethical Thinking - Essay ExampleAccording to the interrogation findings, it can, therefore, be said that dogmatism, as it can easily be understood from the name, stands for an forward motion according to which estimable thinking of a person is heavily influenced by dogma which is a predetermined set of conception that one is not able to change in any behavior. In other words, dogmatism provides a person with answers to a wide range of question and does not require one to critically demonstrate each case. It is quite obvious that under these conditions a person can hardly experience any freedom in the course of ethical analysis of a situation. Contrary to the above-mentioned approach, rationalism urges a person to actively participate in the critical examination of the issues and claims that reason is the only viable behavior to verify the acquired knowledge. In other words, people are encouraged to use their mind to find answe rs to the questions with the back up of their own reasoning. Thus, the biggest difference between the two approaches that were discussed so far might be exemplified in the pursual comparison a person channelize by dogmatism is similar to a train who follows the data track (dogma), while one who is guided by rationalism resembles a car which can go in multiple directions as long as the steering wheel (reasoning) is being turned. Finally, there is another approach which is different from the above mentioned too. It is called relativism and, as one can guess for the term, suggests that ethical thinking should be act rigid categories of right and wrong, but argues that the same action might be viewed in the different devolve according to circumstances. Continuing the comparison made in the previous paragraph a person who is guided by relativism travels on foot which means that one is able to visit territories which are out of hand of a vehicle and is not limited in ones movements in any way since there is not seen to follow any rules.