The Practice of Leadership and Management as a Nurse

The Practice of excreteership and trouble as a valueManagement is an economic resource to meet objective. It is a amicable process entailing responsibility for the effective and economical planning and regulations of the operations of an enterprise in fulfilment of the effrontery purpose. leadershiphip on the opposite hand is the process of influencing individuals or radicals towards achievement of a goal in a given situation. The purpose of this paper is mainly to synthesize differing leadership and solicitude concepts and to apply principles of leadership and trouble, team building concepts, and system of rulesal theory to breast feeding clinical practice. This is to take in quality improvement, ensuring that the fiscal information is up to date, to hold minimal risks occur at the health centers and avoid recurrent clinical difficultys. It is and then important as a nurse to apply leadership and management concepts to ensure that at that place is pauperism for t he good operation under the hospitals. treat management is the executeance of the leadership functions whilst ensuring the leadership powers are unploughed in place. This leadership powers include coercive, reward, legitimate, expert, reference, information and should make sure they are completely wrapped and exercised. Nursing management includes all the main functions of management namely jutning this includes the forecasting and the selection of objectives with the policies, programs and procedures for achieving them. Nurses should therefore be in a position to plan with clear focusOrganizing this is concerned with termination of name and the allocation of duties, authority and responsibility. This lead enable nurses to avoid reoccurring of previous errors.Directing/leading it involves the guiding and supervising subordinates. The nurses must(prenominal) make sure the subordinates are oriented into the understanding why, guided towards improved performance and motivated to work effectively towards the hospitals goalsControlling it is the process involved in setting up of standards, the regular comparison of sensual events with standards and then taking up the corrective actions.The nursing management is therefore applying this functions and leadership roles especially at the nursing unit of measurement. They also have new(prenominal) primary responsibilities of staffing, motivating, communicating, educational activitying and budgeting among others.Importance of Management and Leadership to Nurse ManagersFirstly, it ensure quality improvement by incorporating unity of direction, unity of command, stability of staff which will lead to a sense of belonging and ensures patients are well taken superintend of. Also it helps by ensuring that the financial data is up to date by employing the principle of authority and responsibility which calls for accountability and prevents misuse of authority. In addition it minimizes risks at the health centers by m aking sure there are order and a scalar chain of command and conclusively, avoids recurrent clinical problems.Difference between Leaders and Managersleaders largely innovate and develop while managers administer and maintainLeaders focus on deal enliven trust and openness while managers focus on systems and structures and make staffs rely on controlLeaders do the right things and delay an eye on the horizon while managers do things right and keep an eye on the bottom lineLeaders originate things whereas managers imitate thingsLeaders change the placement quo while managers accept the status quoManagement Style and Leadership styleThe contingency approach or situational approach suggests that there is no one best way to manage and organize but rather, prosperous managerial finales options depends upon the situations and circumstances in which such decisions are made.Autocratic leadership style is considered as a classical approach to leadership or dictatorship. It is one in wh ich the managers retain as much decision making authority as possible.Bureaucratic leadership is where the managers manage by the book that is everything must be through with(p) according to procedure or policy.Laissez fair is the one in which the leader provides little or no direction and gives employees as much freedom as possible. All authorities are given to employees and they must determine their goals, make decision and resolve problems on their own.Democratic leadership style encourages employees to perform part of their decisions. Democratic manager keeps his or her employees informed about everything that affect their work and shares decision making and problem solving responsibility.I would therefore apply the democratic leadership style since it will ensure that I consider the subordinates that units for the benefit of the health care and the golf club at large.II. Application of leadership and management of nursing practiceCase ScenarioA health care that envisages prov iding the best and competitive health care facilities must have staff example the charge nurse, sister nurse who are excellent in their chosen disciplines, have strong leadership capabilities, and are comfortable working in the environment. Top managers of the unit should therefore posses distinct characteristics of great leaders, thus being a boon to the health unit and society especially as patients. Also strategic management is believed to spread the realization of organizational objectives. The intensity of world-wide competitiveness in best service requires managers to adopt strategic management and be well well-educated with the characteristics associated with strategic decisions.ProblemBeing the nurse in charge of advanced health care institute, there has been problems as a result of poor management and leadership skills. Firstly the employees turnover is high that is the computes game of employees under various department employed per year is almost 100%.Secondly the h ealth care members ordinarily receive orders from various supervisors bringing forth a lot of wateriness, the division of labor is poorly done such that some patients whitethorn be attended by more than one nurse and the others whitethorn fail to be attended. The problems that were previously done are reoccurred therefore making the number of patients to get function to other health care unit .In addition there are a lot of complains from other staff that their remuneration is not fair enough and that the level of job satisfaction is quite low.Plan actionBehavioral approach to management this is based on the perception that those involved in the organization are the predetermining of organizational and managerial effectiveness. It is concerned with understanding of the individual workers with emphasis on motivation, needs, interpersonal relationships and group dynamics. For instance, Douglas Mc Greggor-Theory X and Theory Y .Douglas MC Greggor believed that employees are lazy be ings hence managers should use cultivated carrot and stick in motivating employees in theory X assumption. In theory Y assumptions Douglar MC Greggor believed that work is like a play and if a play is not interesting the employees will not be interested in the play. With this kind of a system and applying Henri Fayols principles of management that are relevant to principles management, I will ensure that there is fair remuneration, that also there is stability of staff, the principle of unity of command will also be useful by ensuring that members receive orders from only one supervisor.The most confiscate leadership style to succumb the problem is democratic leadership style which requires a leader to be a couch that has the final say but gathers information from the staffs before making a decisionSteps in resolving this problemProblem recognitionProblem definitionPlanning and public figureSolve the problemImplement the problemStrategies of leading and managing peopleMotivation i s the process that accounts for an individual intensity, directions and diligence of causal agents towards attaining a goal. It is the reasons why employees would want to work hard and work effectively for the organization. To motivate those involved towards a solution requires the elements of motivation which are ability, level of skills, knowledge about how to complete the task, attitude, fillings and beliefs. By applying the motivation that is study theory and process theory, managers will be able to increase their motivation capacity. To gain effective support, the managers should ensure that they guide and supervise the subordinates accordingly and by way of example. The transfer of information between different people in a business should have a unit of direction to avoid conflict and confusion in authority.Change TheoryChange is making things different or doing things in different ways. In most organization, change activities are activated. The modern approach to changes r equires organization to be proactive to changes. In nursing management, for instance there are stimulants to changes. The emergence of newly created or reregulations of existing laws, increased in the number of accidents and errors, high level of labour turnover, changes in the legal system governing labour and other widely distributed areas. The change process includesInitial problem identification where the initial problem is identifiedObtaining data relating to the problem through different methods of data collectionProblem diagnosis to understand the roots of the problem natural process planning this involves strategically having plans for solving the problemImplementation which involves application of the problem solving techniques to the problem discernment of the consequences and learning from the process and giving feedback to other interconnected individuals and stepsOrganizational EnvironmentManagement environment refers to forces influencing organizational activity and m anagement policies from within and outside the organization. The internal environment refers to the internal resources, activities and events of the organizational members. The stakeholders depending if it is a profitable or non profitable organization have a direct and specific impact upon organizational operation, the general environment especially the patients affect the organization. My strategy to solve the problem will have a social, cultural, economic, political impact on the agency.III. EvaluationToday the notion of total quality management way that the total organization is committed to quality. Total quality management means a total effort towards meeting customer needs and ensures selection by planning for quality. This can be easily evaluated by the outcomes of the staff members in accordance to the expected results. My plan would have work if the results are as per my plans and all the other problems are resolved. This is by ensuring there are no recurrent clinical pro blems and the clinic operates efficiently.BarriersStaff apology to change is as a result of selective perception, fear of unknown, organizational culture and custom, anticipated inconveniences and likely economic factors. In addition the cost of analyses and making these changes is high and the organization may consider the cost outweighing the benefits. Also, the time required to solve the problems, making changes and coming up with a new plan may be too much and the organization may decide to ignore the problems. Furthermore there may be circumstances where the project will fail land this may lead to abandoning the project that was to comprise change. In addition there can be changing priority and another plan has to be developed.IV. SummaryIn summary a leader should employ aspects of a good and effective leader. By applying the different leadership style that is autocratic, bureaucratic, and democratic and laissez fair, a leader should ensure that he is competent enough. Mana gement is a social process entailing responsibility for the effective and economical planning and regulations of the operations of the enterprise, in fulfillment of the given purpose. Also the manager should ensure that he applies the principle of management especially scientific management and art management. There is still a sense of art in all management and in intuition is a very useful guide. Nobody will say that book learning will make successful manager. The importance fear of human relations with its psychological contacts is often a numerate of personality more than procedure .Nursing management will thus involve incorporating all the principles and functions of management in order to ensure effective work is done and incorporating leadership style to motivate and cooperate with other staffs.Conclusion